They live almost exclusively in the Southern Hemisphere, with only one species, the Galápagos penguin, found north of the equator.Highly adapted for life in the water, penguins have countershaded dark and white plumage and flippers for swimming. Some species of penguins have to travel extremely long distances annually. They are the largest muscles in a penguin… Watching such an event unfold gives an entirely new vision of just how difficult life can be for them. The emperor penguin is the largest of all living penguins, standing to 1.1 m (3.7 ft.) tall and can weigh more than 41 kg (90 lbs.). It is a grueling ordeal that has been well documented in the movie “March of the Penguins”.
Body Shape.
They swing back and forth to drive the penguin through the water.
The 17 species of penguins have the same basic physical characteristics. Emperor penguins are capable of diving to depths of approximately 550 meters (1,800 feet) in search of food; they are the world’s deepest-diving birds. The muscles that move the wings are very strong. Emperor penguin, largest member of the penguin order, which is known for its stately demeanor and black-and-white coloration. Penguins (order Sphenisciformes, family Spheniscidae) are a group of aquatic birds.
Like paddles, the wings are very stiff.
The smallest of the penguins is the little penguin, standing just 41 to 45 cm (16 to 18 in.) The fairy, or blue, penguin of New Zealand and southern Australia is the smallest, standing 10 to 12 inches tall and weighing only 2.2 lbs. They have large flat bones inside them to keep them from bending.
The stocky, short-legged appearance of penguins has endeared them to people worldwide. The Antarctic emperor penguin is the largest of all penguins at 3.7 feet tall and 60 to 90 lbs. The penguin's body is adapted for swimming.
A penguin’s wings work like two paddles. Penguin Behavior Related Articles and weighing about 1 kg (2.2 lbs.).
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