European earwig (David Cappaert, Bugwood.org) Earwig damage to leaves (Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org) Pitfall trap baited with canola oil ( Whitney Cranshaw, Colorado State University, Bugwood.org ) The common name “earwig” comes from a myth that the insect would climb into the ears of humans and chew into the brain, but this is false. 2013 ). Hedgehog dietary components from three studies of populations in Britain and Europe. Call today to schedule service with the professionals from Orkin. 1) is native to Europe, western Asia, and parts of Africa.

Economic Importance for Humans: Positive. they like dark, shaded, moist They are not harmful to humans, but have a bad smell and are not attractive to look at. 5 species are found in North America, 45 in Europe and approximately 60 species in Australia.

1987). Though there are other earwigs in North America, the European earwig is one of the most abundant species and is most likely to damage gardens.

The common earwig was introduced into North America in 1907 from Europe, but tends to be more common in the southern and southwestern parts of the United States. Earwigs are brown insects that can grow up to 1.5cm in length. In Hedgehogs, Reeve describes the hedgehog’s diet as “catholic and flexible”, explaining that: “In the two European species [europaeus and concolor], all relevant studies have revealed a dynamic, constantly changing balance of prey in the diet”. They mainly feed at night and have an omnivorous diet consisting of plant material as well as small plant pests such as aphids. During the day, earwigs like to hide in cool, dark, moist places: under stones, in garden rubbish, tubular legs of garden furniture, wooden fences, hollow aluminium doors, and other cracks and crevices. The European earwig (Order Dermaptera, which means “skin wings” to describe their leathery wings) (Fig.

Adults can use their pincers in defense, twisting their abdomen forward over their head or sideways to fight an enemy, often another earwig. Nocturnal. 1941, Sunderland and Vickerman 1980, Sunderland et al. Learn what provides a steady food source an attracts these pests into homes. One pest species is the introduced European Earwig (Forficula auricularia), which can be a serious pest of gardens and vegetable crops and is relatively common around suburban homes. This is the commonest in the US.

1941 , Murray et al. Do they cause problems? The wide diet breadth of European earwig also means that they are predators of a variety of pests across crop types (Crumb et al. The European earwig can be considered an important predator of some fruit pests, with aphids, pear psylla, mites and insect eggs (including those of codling moth) forming a significant part of the diet. The overwhelming majority of earwig species are in Forficulina, grouped into nine families of 180 genera, including Forficula auricularia, the common European Earwig.


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