[10] The major factors contributing to world war were the conflicts and power struggles taking place between the three classes of nations in the global system. This image below basically shows how the core benefits from the periphery and semi-periphery. 2 years ago. Theory developed by Immanuel Wallerstein that explains the emergence of a core, periphery, and semi-periphery in terms of economic and political connections first established at the beginning of exploration in the late 15th century and maintained through increased economic access up until the present. Level. AP Human Geography - Chapter 26. Semi-periphery countries have organizational characteristics of both core countries and periphery countries and are often geographically located between core and peripheral regions as well as between two or more competing core regions. Yugoslavia and Iraq after the 1919 Treaty of Versailles after WWI 8:81-106. ... Semi-Periphery. Economic geography: A field of human geography that studies economic development and the inequalities that are created.The main goal is to find out why the world is divided into relatively rich and relatively poor countries. USA/Canada, Australia, W Europe, Japan, Singapore, Africa, C and W Asia, SE Asia, W and S America, C. America, N Korea, E Europe(russia), China, India, Mexico, Brazil/Argentina, S Africa, Religion, Language, Interstate Highways, Common Currency, National Flag, Public Education, National Sports, Berlin Wall, USA-Mexico Border, DMZ, Green Wall, Berlin Wall, Great Wall of China. [2] More land mass typically means an increased market size and share. In world-systems theory, the semi-periphery countries (sometimes referred to as just the semi-periphery) are the industrializing, mostly capitalist countries which are positioned between the periphery and core countries. India and South Africa are examples of semi-periphery countries. AP Human Geography Models & Theories (not necessarily comprehensive! Which of the following would be a semi-periphery state? answer choices . Consequently, in the world economy model, the core is often described as the exploiter and the periphery as exploited. This "middle ground" between the very powerful cores and the backwaters of the far periphery allowed those two zones to interact with greater ease. Wallerstein’s theory basically separated states (countries) into three different categories. [9] The dramatic shift to industry extended beyond the core by the end of this time period, as core regions encouraged the development of manufacturing in peripheral and semi-peripheral zones to further develop those markets and create demand for newly developed machines and other goods. United Kingdom. Economic model wherein people, corporations, and states produce goods and exchange them on the world market, with the goal of achieving profit. Sample Questions for the AP HuG Multiple Choice Section ⁉️ ... but it has also contributed to geographically uneven development in semi-periphery countries. Places that are exploited by the core, but expolit the periphery. The UN created borders of Israel in 1947 2. Former colonial powers no longer exercise control over an international domain and are instead mostly relegated to their core; for example, former European world powers do not exert influence over colonial outposts in the Americas, Africa, or Asia, but rather have consolidated their power in the form of the European Union. Outside of these developed countries are countries (see list below) that are considered semi-periphery and are both dominant and dominated within economic, political, and social realms. [4] Semi-peripheral countries are major exporters of minerals and agricultural goods. [11] Examples of past countries to utilize this strategy are the capitalist regimes in Africa like Egypt, Kenya, Nigeria, Zaire, Senegal, and Côte d'Ivoire. In world systems theory, the core countries are the industrialized capitalist countries on which periphery countries and semi-periphery countries depend. Students learn to employ spatial concepts and landscape analysis to examine human socioeconomic organization and its environmental consequences. [4], Semi-peripheral nations are a necessary structural element in a world-trade system,[3] since such nations can serve to alleviate the political pressures that the core can exert upon the periphery and the political unrest that the periphery can direct back at the core. 2. answer choices . Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. [13] It has been within semi-peripheral nations where democratic reforms like the expansion of suffrage and the institution of the secret ballot have been implemented. [9] This development of Africa and Asia as peripheral continents allowed for new cores like the United States and Germany to improve their core status, rising higher within the world system. [9] Much like the core European powers, Spain and Portugal had strong navies and expansive colonial domains, which they exploited for their natural resources and cheap labor. by ... which of the following countries best fits the description of semi-periphery in the early 21st century? Help. This image below basically shows how the core benefits from the periphery and semi-periphery. [4] How well they exploit these advantages determines their arrangement within the semi-periphery class. While these advances separate the semi-periphery from the periphery, they lack the power and the economic dominance of core nations and still have a lot of un-managed poverty, placing them beneath the core. Home Embed All AP Human Geography Resources . AP Human Geography : Access to Healthcare, Education, & Sanitation Study concepts, example questions & explanations for AP Human Geography. [9] At the base of this world system was an international division of labor that determined countries' relationships and placement within the categories of the world system: core, semi-periphery, periphery, and external. [9] The core regions, most notably the countries of Northwestern Europe like England, France, and the Netherlands, gained the most from the world economy. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe the division of the world into three segments. [10] In some cases, this led to the weakening of the nations, such as the violent revolution in France. The core and semi-periphery gets cheap labor and raw materials from the periphery. The world economy has a three-tier structure. ... An example of balkanization is Yugoslavia. Many European states explored new territories in addition to their original colonial holdings for new markets to exploit. If a nation-state called "Kurdistan" were to be created out of territory owned by other states, that would be an example of answer choices autocracy. [7] Genoa also assisted the Byzantine Empire when it helped recapture the capital, Constantinople, in the late thirteenth century. Cultural. [9] The merchant class further consolidated its power by extending control over internal markets and the prices of finished goods. [9] Previously isolated regions, like much of the American interior zone, joined newly independent South American countries in becoming part of the periphery. Smog is air pollution that reduces visibility.The term "smog" was first used in the early 1900s to describe a mix of smoke and fog.The smoke usually came from burning coal.Smog was common in industrial areas, and remains a familiar sight in cities today. Created. Japan also fell back into semi-periphery, along with the industrializing China and India, until their recent upswing in influence. [7] The Byzantine Empire took advantage of its strategic position along various trade routes and the decline of Western Europe to rise to core status until its fall in 1453. Terms in this set (16) core-periphery model. AP Human Geography: Ch 8 (Political Geo), Ch 9 (Development) DRAFT. Created by. [7] In addition, a heavy emphasis on defense and border security, particularly among the Mongols, allowed them to be fairly impenetrable trade obstacles. 55. 2.3k plays . [9] The aristocracy of these regions controlled commerce and became wealthy through the new world economy, leading to their rise in power above the government. [16], Wallerstein 1974 Vol.3, No.4., pp 461-483. [9], This era was defined by the transition from agriculture to industrialization. [7] This was the first time in history that the peripheries and semi-peripheries of the world became connected and involved in the trade of the world, both with cores and with each other. Examples: Brazil, Russia. Wallerstein's theory of the core, semi periphery, periphery, and external areas.