Bast was sometimes considered to be Sekhmet´s counterpart (or twin depending on the legend), and in the festival of Hathor they embodied the duality central to Egyptian mythology. … Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Bast is considered a goddess of the home and of the domestic cat. Bast and Sekhmet do look very similar as lioness goddesses, but there are ways to tell them apart. Serpell, "Domestication and History of the Cat", p. 184. "Bast and Sekhmet Eyes of Ra" was written in response to the ever-increasing popularity of and demand for information about these powerful and mysterious deities - ancient goddesses for the new millennium. In Wakandan mythology, when the soul of a man reaches the afterlife, it is brought by the goddess Bast and Sekhmet to a mythical green valley, where it can run freely and in peace for all eterni… Bast vs. Sekhmet. Save for the entrance, it stands on an island; two separate channels approach it from the Nile, and after coming up to the entry of the temple, they run round it on opposite sides; each of them a hundred feet wide, and overshadowed by trees. Jan 18, 2020 - Explore James Mason's board "Bastet and Sekhmet" on Pinterest. [6] A festival of Bastet was known to be celebrated during the New Kingdom at Bubastis. Although Bastet is usually shown as a domestic feline, she can also take the form of a lioness. What the name of the goddess means remains uncertain. His main temple was at Leontopolis, although he did have a shrine at Bubastis. ... As a result, she is linked to the other goddesses who were known as the “eye of Ra”, most notably Sekhmet, Hathor, Tefnut, Nut, Wadjet and Mut. Herodotus also relates that of the many solemn festivals held in Egypt, the most important and most popular one was that celebrated in Bubastis in honor of this goddess. Just as Bast was the protector of Lower Egypt, Sekhmet was the protector of Upper Egypt. From the breath of the goddess, the desert was born. Bast and Sekhmet Author: Storm Constantine Publish On: 2006-01-01 A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, Bast and Sekhmet, from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. Because this is limited to a run of 10 prints, I will have 5 available individually, and 5 bundled with Bastet's canvas print. The name change is thought to have been added to emphasize pronunciation of the ending t sound, often left silent. She bears the solar disk and the Uraeus which associates her with Wadjet and royalty. Sekhmet and Bastet: Why They Aren’t the Same - Cryptids Guide Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. Discover everything you need to know about Bastet, the Ancient Egyptian Cat Goddess in this animated Egyptian Mythology documentary. It was known in Greek as Boubastis (Βούβαστις) and translated into Hebrew as Pî-beset, spelled without the initial t sound of the last syllable. The connection between the two goddesses somehow lessened, and Bastet lost her role as a goddess of war. [13][15] The town, known in Egyptian as pr-bꜣstt (also transliterated as Per-Bastet), carries her name, literally meaning House of Bastet. Bast (known as “Bastet” in later times to emphasise that the “t” was to be pronounced) was one of the most popular goddesses of ancient Egypt. The Goddess Het-Heru once wore the Mantle of Sekhmet, a twin sister fighting alongside Bast. Cats of royalty were, in some instances, known to be dressed in golden jewelry and were allowed to eat from the plates of their owners. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. She was the mother of Mahes the Lion-headed son of Bast, reputedly a God of healing. Considered as the goddess of warfare in Lower Egypt, ‘Bast’ was known as ‘Sekhmet’ in Upper Egypt, who was also a lioness deity of warfare. This was to better differentiate between the two. Over time, Bast became increasingly differentiated from Sekhmet – who was a lioness, fierce and warlike. Both Sekhmet and Bast were the wife of Ptah, god of architecture and craftsmanship. They shared a lioness aspect and were sisters and counterparts. [3] In ancient Greek religion, she was known as Ailuros (Koinē Greek: αἴλουρος "cat"). She went on a rampage, but she lost control, induced by bloodlust, and no one could stop her. Bast was worshipped since ancient times although she originally had a form of a lioness like Goddess Tefnut and Sekhmet. A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, "Bast and Sekhmet", from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Her host was Sadie's cat, Muffin. In this time, Ra brought her back home, where she awoke without rage. Sometimes Bast takes back the Mantle of Sekhmet, and sometimes Het-Heru does; sometimes, all three appear in the same place, which puzzles the conspiracy theorists of the Netjer. Over time, Bastet evolved from Sekhmet. Sekhmet also is a solar deity, often considered an aspect of the goddesses Hathor and Bast. This tier includes a 16x24 canvas print of Sekhmet. One recent suggestion by Stephen Quirke (Ancient Egyptian Religion) explains Bastet as meaning, "She of the ointment jar". Sekhmet is no more the "angry" side of Bast than Bast is the "pacified" side of Sekhmet; if any Egyptian deity occupies this role, it would be Het-hert, Who clearly becomes Sekhmet after She has gone forth to slaughter those who disobeyed the will of the Creator (Ra or Tem). Because, as we all know, the Egyptians worshiped cats a whole lot. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); We use cookies to improve your experience on our website and to show you relevant ads. Home; About; Services; Blog; Contact; Home. She was often described as the mother of Maahes, the lion god who was a patron of the pharaoh and the pyramid texts (from dynasty five) suggest that the pharaoh was conceived by Sekhmet. Bast was a cat Goddess and protector of a city of Perbastet (Bubastis). Although she initially began as a goddess of the sun based on her father’s powers, her appearance was predominantly feline, and it changed over time from a wild lioness to a domesticated cat. She is believed to protect the pharaoh during war as the warrior goddess of Upper Egypt. During the reign of Ra, Bast served as his second eye. … Later scribes sometimes renamed her Bastet, a variation on Bast consisting of an additional feminine suffix to the one already present, thought to have been added to emphasize pronunciation; but perhaps it is a diminutive name applied as she receded in the ascendancy of Sekhmet in the Egyptian pantheon. Like other fierce goddesses in the Egyptian pantheon, she was called the “Eye of Re.” [14], Scribes of the New Kingdom and later eras began referring to her with an additional feminine suffix, as Bastet. See more ideas about sekhmet, egyptian art, egyptian cats. In one myth, Ra was in battle with Apep, an evil snake deity of chaos. Hathor and Bast, in their solar aspects, are sometimes called the “female Ra.” Bast, in her lunar aspect, is the moon goddess who is the twin of Sekhmet, the sun goddess. As Ra was forced to withdraw into the heavens, he bound Bast and Apophis together and sent them to the Duat so that she would eternally fight him, keeping Apophis from rising. Sekhmet, also spelled Sakhmet, in Egyptian religion, a goddess of war and the destroyer of the enemies of the sun god Re.Sekhmet was associated both with disease and with healing and medicine. Bast/ Sekhmet was also the mother Nefertum - the father being Ptah. Both Sekhmet and Bast were the wife of Ptah, god of architecture and craftsmanship. Bastet is the goddess with the head of either a lion and a head. Do what thou wilt shall be the whole of the Law. The connection between Sekhmet and Het Heret (Hathor) is a stronger connection than the connection between Sekhmet and Bast. If you would like your prints hand embellished, just add $25 to your total pledge. Oct 1, 2018 - Explore Lolly Parker - Bling Jewel Pai's board "Bast and Sekhmet" on Pinterest. Ever since Bast healed my cat and restored her health, I have been devoted to her. See more ideas about sekhmet, bastet, egyptian gods. James Peter Allen vocalizes the original form of the name as buʔístit or buʔístiat, with ʔ representing a glottal stop. Bastet was also depicted as the goddess of protection against contagious diseases and evil spirits. Sekhmet and Bast e t share three main similarities — they are both felines, they are both warders against evil, and they are each an eye of Ra. The name Pasht is the root of our word passion, linking this Goddess to physical pleasure. Whereas her twin sister Sekhmet was seen as the protectress of Upper Egypt, Bastet was revered as the deity who protected Lower Egypt. While most witches are devoted to Hecate, I found Bast to be my protector. [5], Bastet was originally a fierce lioness warrior goddess of the sun worshiped throughout most of ancient Egyptian history, but later she was changed into the cat goddess that is familiar today, becoming Bastet. Read more. [13] Two thousand years later, during the Third Intermediate Period of Egypt (c. 1070–712 BC), Bastet began to be depicted as a domestic cat or a cat-headed woman. Sekhmet was closely associated with Kingship. Bastet was the daughter of Ra, sister of Sekhmet, the wife of Ptah, and the mother of Mihos. Alle volte veniva associato a Shemsu (altro dio leonino della guerra), Anhur (dio della guerra), Sopdu e Shu, il quale poteva assumere sembianze di leone. She was also known by several different names including Bastet, Basthet, Boubastis Ubasti and Pasht. She was the goddess of dance, joy, the home sex, love, childbirth, domestic life, cats, warfare and secrets. Sekhmet is no more the "angry" side of Bast than Bast is the "pacified" side of Sekhmet; if any Egyptian deity occupies this role, it would be Het-hert, Who clearly becomes Sekhmet after She has gone forth to slaughter those who disobeyed the will of the Creator (Ra or Tem). Specifically, she is often portrayed as a female cat in a seated position. Sekhmet is a solar deity, sometimes called the daughter of Ra and often associated with the goddesses Hathor and Bastet. miwu: list of offerings for Sekhmet and Bast [compiled by many sources] Sekhmet: Sand; Spices and spicy foods (cinnamon, ginger particularly) Frankincense, copal, and dragon's blood incense Sekhmet is a Psychopomp goddess worshiped in Wakanda. She bears the Uraeus, which associates her … Extensive burials of cat remains were found not only at Bubastis, but also at Beni Hasan and Saqqara. [citation needed]. Smart scribes can tell the difference between the two goddesses by looking at their headdresses or the hieroglyphs of their names, which are quite different. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bꜣstjt, Coptic: Ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥⲧⲉ[2] /ʔuːˈβastə/) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshiped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Since the Second Dynasty, Bastet was worshiped as a deity, most commonly in Lower Egypt. The only difference is that Bastet is the mild heat from the sun, while Sekhmet is the vicious heat. Lesley Jackson traces the evolution of Sekhmet and Bastet within the context of Ancient Egyptian religious rituals, beliefs and practices. The goddess Bastet has been associated with Nefertum, the god of perfume and sweet things. They shared a lioness aspect and were sisters and counterparts. Ancient Egyptian deities in popular culture § Bastet, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastet&oldid=1000837663, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Articles containing Koinē Greek-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 January 2021, at 00:05. Sekhmet, Bastet and dozens of other goddesses were considered to be “Eyes-of-Ra”. But Ra was always managed to win before the end of the day. [7] She then was depicted as the daughter of Ra and Isis, and the consort of Ptah, with whom she had a son Maahes. The inscription suggests that the king, Amenhotep III, was present at the event and had great offerings made to the deity. Bast was a goddess of Lower Egypt and Sekhmet was a goddess of Upper Egypt and joining the two goddesses mirrors the Pharaoh. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. 4 out of 5. [6] The name of the material known as alabaster might, through Greek, come from the name of the goddess. [13] These lakes were typical components of temples devoted to a number of lioness goddesses, who are said to represent one original goddess, Bastet, Mut, Tefnut, Hathor, and Sakhmet,[13] and came to be associated with sun gods such as Horus and Ra as well as the Eye of Ra. Just as Bast was the protector of Lower Egypt, Sekhmet was the protector of Upper Egypt. However, during the Third Intermediate Period and by the 22nd Dynasty or Bubastite Dynasty (945-715 BCE), this goddess began to be depicted with the head of a cat instead of a lioness. [4], Bastet, the form of the name that is most commonly adopted by Egyptologists today because of its use in later dynasties, is a modern convention offering one possible reconstruction. It lay in the Nile Delta near what is known today as Zagazig. According to the Cairo Calendar, adjusted for the changes in our modern sky as Sirius, the Sothis Star, rises in August rather than mid-June in Ancient Times, today is the feast day of Sekhmet Bast Ra. A unique work on the history and magic of the Egyptian feline goddesses, "Bast and Sekhmet", from the ancient land of majestic splendour and long-held secrets. Bastet, also called Bast, ancient Egyptian goddess worshiped in the form of a lioness and later a cat. Sometimes Bast takes back the Mantle of Sekhmet, and sometimes Het-Heru does; sometimes, all three appear in the same place, which puzzles the conspiracy theorists of the Netjer. The goddess was sometimes depicted holding a ceremonial sistrum in one hand and an aegis in the other—the aegis usually resembling a collar or gorget, embellished with a lioness head. Bast-Sekhmet 21st Century Mystery School Menu Skip to content. The Goddess Het-Heru once wore the Mantle of Sekhmet, a twin sister fighting alongside Bast. In ancient Greek religion, she was known as Ailuros (Koinē Greek: αἴλουρος "cat"). Sekhmet is known as Goddess of the West wearing red and Bastet is named the Goddess of the East dressed in green. [8] She has been depicted as fighting the evil snake named Apep, an enemy of Ra. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Bastet or Bast (Ancient Egyptian: bꜣstjt, Coptic: Ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥⲧⲉ /ʔuːˈβastə/) was a goddess of ancient Egyptian religion, worshiped as early as the Second Dynasty (2890 BCE). Bast was sometimes considered to be Sekhmet´s counterpart (or twin depending on the legend), and in the festival of Hathor they embodied the duality central to Egyptian mythology. Turner and Bateson suggest that the status of the cat was roughly equivalent to that of the cow in modern India. Since she is the goddess of destruction and him of creation, they became symbol of healing and reestablished balance. [7], As protector of Lower Egypt, she was seen as defender of the king, and consequently of the sun god, Ra. Oct 1, 2018 - Explore Lolly Parker - Bling Jewel Pai's board "Bast and Sekhmet" on Pinterest. [6] In the biblical Book of Ezekiel 30:17, the town appears in the Hebrew form Pibeseth. Duis pellentesque cursus facilisis. She was the mother of Mahes the Lion-headed son of Bast, reputedly a God of healing. myth: Bast and Sekhmet as Creator Gods Other myths include one in which Bast and Sekhmet create the world together. The daughter of Re , the sun god , Bastet was an ancient deity whose ferocious nature was ameliorated after the domestication of the cat around 1500 bce. For punish meant, he decided to send his daughter, Hathor, in the form of a lioness which became Sekhmet. [12], Bastet first appears in the third millennium BC, where she is depicted as either a fierce lioness or a woman with the head of a lioness. Ptah is often called the Creator God, and their son Nefer-Tem is … Her name also is rendered as B'sst, Baast, Ubaste, and Baset. [11], Bastet was a local deity whose religious sect was centered in the city that became named, Bubastis. In W. Clarysse, A. Schoors, H. Willems. More than 300,000 mummified cats were discovered when Bastet's temple was excavated. Case status: Case dismissed. See more ideas about sekhmet, egyptian art, egyptian cats. Sekhmet & Bastet: The Feline Powers of Egypt is a detailed study of the history, mythology, symbolism and worship of the lion and cat goddesses of Ancient Egypt. 4.0 out of 5 stars. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Sekhmet was closely associated with Kingship. She is depicted as both human and lion headed. "Isis, or the Moon". She has kept me, my loved ones, and my home protected (you can check the ritual I did for my cat here in case you need it btw). It has no basis in appellations from antiquity. The death of a cat might leave a family in great mourning and those who could, would have them embalmed or buried in cat cemeteries—pointing to the great prevalence of the cult of Bastet. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading Bast and Sekhmet: Eyes of Ra. Sekhmet is the lion-headed solar goddess of the Egyptian pantheon, and the Crone aspect of the trinity of Hathor-Bast-Sekhmet. [6] By the first millennium, then, bꜣstt would have been something like *Ubaste (< *Ubastat) in Egyptian speech, later becoming Coptic Oubaste.[6]. Case description: Bast was accused of impersonating the goddess Sekhmet. She drank it and passed out, sleeping for three whole days. The native Egyptian rulers were replaced by Greeks during an occupation of Ancient Egypt in the Ptolemaic Dynasty that lasted almost 300 years. Her transformation into a cat goddess increased her influence in Egyptian mythology. Bastet, also called Bast, ancient Egyptian goddess worshiped in the form of a lioness and later a cat. In another myth, Ra became very angry at mankind since they did not respect the gods anymore. Along with other deities such as Hathor, Sekhmet, and Isis, Bastet was associated with the Eye of Ra. Her transformation into a cat goddess increased her influence in Egyptian mythology. Bastet was worshiped in Bubastis in Lower Egypt, originally as a lioness goddess, a role shared by other deities such as Sekhmet.Eventually Bastet and Sekhmet were characterized as two aspects of the same goddess, with Sekhmet representing the powerful warrior and protector aspect and Bastet, who increasingly was depicted as a cat, representing a gentler aspect.