In unbound shift, the high tone shifts on to a specified syllable at a prosodic domain Mayela na mbanzulu je na bawu, ni yawu yina bafwana kusalasana na bumpangi. Bantu definition is - a family of Niger-Congo languages spoken in central and southern Africa. One of the alternative names for Kimbundu, Luanda, gives its name to the capital of the country. Bangala is a Bantu language spoken in the northeast corner of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan and the extreme western part of Uganda. The Bantu languages descend from a common Proto-Bantu language, which is believed to have been spoken in what is now Cameroon in Central Africa. There’s also a huge number of Swahili speakers in countries adjacent to the Great Lakes region. Here are the 10 most commonly spoken Bantu languages. The majority of the Xhosa speakers also speak Zulu, English, or Afrikaans. Swahili (Kiswahili among its speakers) is a Bantu language spoken in East and Central Africa. Grab your reading glasses and join us on this journey to explore one of South Africa’s 11 official languages. The Bantu expansion was a major series of migrations of the original Proto-Bantu-speaking group, which ... Where Bantu was adopted via language shift of existing populations, prior African languages were spoken, probably from African language families that are now lost, except as substrate influences of local Bantu languages (such as click sounds in local Bantu languages). A member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of central and southern Africa. Over time, a number of languages, including Swahili, Kirundi, Gikuyu, Tsonga, and Basaa, developed; many of these languages share the word “Bantu” for people, and except for a region in South-East Africa where Khoi-San is spoken, they cover Southern Africa. The overwhelming majority of Mozambican indigenous languages are recognized as Bantu languages. This Bantu expansion came to dominate Sub-Saharan Africa east of Cameroon, an area where Ba… The most popular of these languages is the Makhuwa language, used by four million Makua people. Bantu Languages and their Origins. A member of any of a large number of linguistically related peoples of central and southern Africa. - we have talked a bit about African languages, but we want to delve a little deeper; especially, we want to look more closely at the Bantu language group. It is the most widely distributed language in South Africa and the second-most widely spoken language in the country. Collins, Problems in African History, pp. For those of us who find it more useful to think of the area in terms of modern countries, the Bantu language (and Bantu peoples) are most commonly found in: South Africa; Kenya; Namibia; Botswana; Zimbabwe; Zambia; Angola; Tanzania; Mozambique; Uganda; The Bantu group as a whole is extremely diverse from the perspective of language and culture. Before World War II, very few Gabon natives had adopted French, and those who did were engaged in business or government administration. The speakers are known as Mbundu. More than 240 million people speak Bantu languages across Central, East, and Southern Africa but the exact number of languages differs according to who’s counting. Official Language: Portuguese. Eastern Cape has the highest number of Xhosa speakers at … Bantu nyonso, na mbutukulu kevwandaka na kimpwanza ya bawu, ngenda mpe baluve ya mutindu mosi. They are technically not a language family, but rather, a subfamily within a large family called Niger-Congo language family. 2. Giriama (a Bantu language spoken in the coastal regions of eastern Kenya) Herero (a Banto language spoken by the Herero in Namibia, Botswana, and Angola) … Bantu languages are very commonly spoken all across the African continent. Le bangala est une langue bantoue parlée au nord-est de la République démocratique du Congo, au Soudan du Sud, et à l'extrême ouest de l'Ouganda. The Bantu languages (or Narrow Bantu languages) are a branch of the Niger-Congo languages.There are about 520 languages in the Bantu family, 670 languages in the Southern Bantoid branch which includes Bantu, and 1,532 in Niger-Congo. There are forty living native languages in Uganda, which can be grouped into three main language families: Bantu, Central Sudanic, and Nilotic. Answer to: Where did tribes speaking Bantu languages predominate? About one-sixth of the Bantu speakers, and about one-third of Bantu languages, are found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo alone (c. 60 million speakers as of 2015). It is the official language in Tanzania, and though only recognized as a national language in Kenya, it already functions as a second official language there and structures are being put in place to make it an official language. Shona, though it can be separated into several dialects (Karanga, Zezuru, Korekore, Ndau, and Manyika), is considered the most widely spoken Bantu language after Swahili. Angola . These people inhabit the region north of the Zambezi River and more specifically the Nampula Province whose demographics is completely ethnically Makua. The Xhosa language is distinguished from other Nguni Bantu languages by the clicking sound formed by the tongue and represented by letters c, x, and q. Bangala is a Bantu language spoken in the northeast corner of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan and the extreme western part of Uganda. Many of these people settled south of the Congo River. - the Khoikhoi and the San have distinct languages which, as we have already noted, were distinctive for the click sounds. There are about 120 million Bantu speakers who can be found in the Congo Basin, Angola, the Republic of South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, and Kenya. Today, Zulu is the second-most widely spoken of all of the Bantu languages, after the Shona language (which is spoken primarily in Zimbabwe). Language family: Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Volta-Congo, Benue-Congo, Bantoid, Southern, Narrow Bantu, Central, E, Nyika (E.40), Mijikenda. The Bantu languages are spoken in Africa, and they cover a significant part of the south of the continent. Tswana is spoken by 65.4% of all North West residents, or 56.2% of all Tswana-speaking South Africans. Popular Zimbabwean band Mawungira Enharira sparked an interest in traditional Shona culture. Chidigo is a Bantu language spoken primarily along the East African coast between Mombasa and Tanga by the Digo of Kenya and Tanzania. Shona– 15 million. Bantu Languages Spoken In Mozambique . In Guthrie's geographic classification, they fall within Bantu zones E50 plus E46 (Sonjo), E60 plus E74a (Taita), F21–22, J, G60, plus Northeast Coast Bantu. Bantu languages are largely spoken southeast of Cameroon, throughout Central Africa, Southeast Africa and Southern Africa. Along with Umbundu, some words have made it to European and Brazilian Portuguese, such as banjo (banjo), quilombo (organization of houses created by escaped slaves) or tanga(string, loin-cloth). A divergent form of Lingala, it is used as a lingua franca by people with different languages and rarely as a first language. It is also found in the Northern Cape, where it is spoken by 20.8% of the population, as well as in Gauteng (9.9%) and the Free State (6.8%). English was adopted during the country's colonial, and it remains an official language. Digo woman going to farm. Photo: berkeleyside.com. So, what is Afrikaans? … The Bantu language Swati or Swazi is spoken by the Nguni group in Swaziland and in South Africa by the Swazi people. 57-113. Swahili, also known by its native name Kiswahili, is a Bantu language and the native language of the Swahili people.It is a lingua franca of the African Great Lakes region and other parts of East and Southern Africa, including Tanzania, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, some parts of Malawi, Somalia, Zambia, Mozambique, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). tus 1. How many Bantu languages exist differs according to who's counting. Official Languages: Modern Standard Arabic and Tamazight (Berber) The most widely spoken languages in Algeria are Algerian Arabic and Berber. The estimated number of speakers varies between 2 and 3.5 million. Xhosa / ˈ k ɔː s ə, ˈ k oʊ s ə / (Xhosa: [ᵏǁʰɔsa]), [missing tone] also isiXhosa, is a Nguni Bantu language and one of the official languages of South Africa and Zimbabwe. The total number of Bantu languages is uncertain. Bantu languages are spoken in a very large area including most of Africa. France called for universal primary education in the country after the war, and 47% of Gabon's population over the age of 14 communicated in French according to the 19… The Northeast Bantu languages are a group of Bantu languages spoken in East Africa. In this article, we look at the official and most widely spoken languages in every African country, from Algeria to Zimbabwe. Two additional languages spoken in the country come from the Kuliak language family. There existed about 2,000,000 native speakers of the Swazi language in 2006. During the time period immediate … tus 1. An estimated 2,500–3,000 years ago (1000 BC to 500 BC), although other sources put the start of the Bantu Expansion closer to 3000 BC, speakers of the Proto-Bantu language began a series of migrations eastward and southward, carrying agriculture with them. Bantu: In geography and the social sciences, Bantu refers to several different groups of Africans. 2. Tswana was the first Sotho language to have a written form. Xhosa is spoken as a first language by approximately 8.2 million people and by another 11 million as a second language in South Africa, mostly in Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Gauteng and Northern Cape. Question: What Bantu language is spoken on the Kenyan coast? Become a member and unlock all Study Answers. reported for Kikuyu (Clements & Ford, 1979), spoken in Kenya, but not for southern African Bantu languages. Spoken by around 3 million people, mostly in the north-west of the country, it is from the same language family as Umbundu. Bantu contains hundreds of languages that are spoken by 120 million Africans in the Congo Basin, Angola, the Republic of South Africa, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, and Kenya. Algeria . 2. The word Bantu means "the people" and is made up of the stem -ntu ("person") and the plural prefix ba-. Swahili is a Bantu language widely spoken in the African Great Lakes region, which comprises of a huge swath of Central, Southern and East African.
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