In 1807, Dewan Mokham Chand conquered the whole of this territory from Tegh Singh, and added it to the Lahore demesne. The municipal council maintains 28 miles (45 km) of roads. The only water they could get was fifteen miles behind them. The administration has set up seven temporary bus stands and 11 police help centres for the convenience of the public ahead of the Maghi Mela that will be celebrated on Tuesday. The city is not exposed to western culture of nightclubs, pubs or clubs. At the end of the battle, when he was looking for survivors, Mai Bhago, who was lying wounded, told him how the forty deserters had laid down their lives fighting in the battlefield. Rajasthani is another dialect spoken in the city because of its proximity to the State of Rajasthan. The profile is the appellate authority in cases decided by the subordinate revenue officers. [41], 2. The monsoon season usually starts in the first week of July and continues till August. Gurpurab Dates 2020. The salt affected soil of Muktsar has been categorized as sodic soil and saline sodic soil. The city experiences four distinct seasons - spring (February - March), summer (April - August), fall/autumn (September - October) and winter (November - January), along with the monsoon season setting in towards the later half of the summer. Mahan Singh, tearful and exhausted, requested the guru to destroy the document disclaiming his being a Sikh of the Guru. ”We have decided to abide by the Akal Takht’s appeal to not organise political conferences at the religious melas where sacrifices of martyrs are remembered. Nanakshahi calendar was designed by Sikh scholar Pal Singh Purewal to replace the Bikrami calendar, to work out the dates of gurpurab and other festivals. Devotees offer sweets and tea when the procession passes their homes. Sri Muktsar Sahib (/ʃriː ˈmʊktsər saːhɪb/) (often referred to as Muktsar (/ˈmʊktsər/)) is a city and district headquarters for the district of Sri Muktsar Sahib, located in Punjab, India. [21], The main gurdwara in Muktsar is Gurudwara Tuti Gandi Sahib, which was built by the first Sikh residents of the city that settled in the city in 1743. Mohkam Chand established thanas at Muktsar, Kotkapura and Mari and since that time the villages subject to these thanas have been known as separate territories. The reasonable is hung on January 13 Makar Sankranti day. The total number of literates in the city are 78,606, with 44,089 males and 34,517 females. At one time they were undoubted masters of Mamdot and Khai, as well as of Ferozepor including the present area of Muktsar; their seats were principally in the Khadir of the Sutlej, and their occupations pastoral and predatory. Now, those 40 deserters came back to join the guru's forces, realizing their mistake of deserting him, under the motivation of a woman fighter, Mai Bhago. Muktsar has a number of colleges for higher education offering degrees in the major streams like arts, commerce, science, law and medical science. Free sweets and langar (community lunches) are also offered to everyone irrespective of religious faith. A Gurpurab (ਗੁਰਪੁਰਬ) in Sikh tradition is a celebration of an anniversary of a Guru’s birth marked by the holding of a festival. Written by Raakhi Jagga | Ludhiana | January 14, 2020 1:49:45 am After the rain ahead of Maghi mela in Muktsar. Assisted by an experienced guide of a Brar chief, the guru reached Khidrane Di Dhab where he finally decided to meet the enemy. It was not possible for them to reach the lake of Khidrana. [8], Muktsar is the 14th most populated city of the Punjab. Not much is known about the early history of the present area of the city. What is the purpose of definition essay, which ivies require sat essay importance of sleep in your life essay essay topics for writing skills. 13 Jan 2019 End Date. While shifting its course it is said to have leveled down everything that came its way, leaving behind ruins and mounds of earth and pottery debris. Built by Raja Wazir Singh of Faridkot, it is believed that it was here that Guru Gobind Singh cremated the bodies of the martyrs. It also maintains two parks.[20]. The Indian capital, New Delhi, lies 247 miles (398 km) south east to Muktsar. The season experiences heat indices easily breaking 110 °F (43 °C). The popular legumes often cooked in the form of curry are lentil, chickpea, pigeon pea, black gram, peas and beans. [12] Rice and dairy products are also an important component of the local food. An 81-foot double edged sword shaped structure, it has 40 rings around it, symbolizing the 40 Sikhs that died during the battle of Muktsar. However, meat is expensive, so most people cannot afford to eat meat or fish everyday, and even affluent people eat relatively little meat by western standards. Lithologically, Muktsar is a part of the vast Indo-Gangetic alluvial plain, composed of alternate bands of sands, silt and clay with pebbles. This position is responsible for co-ordinating the work of departments, the development activities, the revenue administration and the law and order of the city. Though the gurudwara attracts several visitors a day, there is a massive devotee footfall on Mela Maghi, celebrated on 13 January every year. Burgers have managed to creep in as a cheap street fare, though it is very different from a typical American burger. [34] The Mela celebrates the unique diversity of Punjabi tradition and culture in an ambiance representing the ethos of rural India. The term Gurpurab first appeared in the time of the gurus. What is the purpose of definition essay, which ivies require sat essay importance of sleep in your life essay essay topics for writing skills. Though three major retail chains have opened stores in Muktsar - Easyday, Vishal Mega Mart and Aadhar, the local population typically buys FMCG goods, groceries, fresh produce like vegetables, eggs, milk and meat from small unorganized retail vendors, including small shops and unlicensed mobile vendors, rather than from organized retail stores. Punjabi is the main language spoken in the city, and is spoken with a Malwai dialect. Gurpurab Dates 2020. The city has a Scheduled Caste population of 38,381, of which 20,118 are males and 18,263 females[4][9]. [7] Summers are extremely hot, and winters very cold. Sri Muktsar Sahib (/ʃriː ˈmʊktsər saːhɪb/) (often referred to as Muktsar (/ˈmʊktsər/)) is a city and district headquarters for the district of Sri Muktsar Sahib, located in Punjab, India.The 2011 Census of India put the total population of Sri Muktsar Sahib municipality to 117,085, making it the 14th largest city of Punjab, in terms of population. The average land elevation of the city is 648.52 feet (197.67 metres) above sea level. The government officially changed the name of the city to Sri Muktsar Sahib in 2012,[2] though the city is still primarily referred to by its unofficial name – Muktsar. But the city does not date from an earlier period than the reign of Akbar.[3]. Tour Packages . Several temporary stalls line the road selling a variety of wares from kirpans to kitchen-ware to refurbished clothing. In May 2005, the then chief minister of Punjab, Amrinder Singh, inaugurated Mukt-e-minar, which is the world's tallest khanda. In the days of persecution of the Sikhs, Jassa Singh often took refuge in the jungles of Muktsar. muktsar mela 2021 dates For Calendar 2018-2019 - Sanmat 550 in Punjabi/Gurmukhi Click Here Get all information about Shahi Snan dates at Haridwar Kumbh Mela bathing dates in 2021. The Sikhs engaged the Mughal forces. Winters are very cold and foggy with few sunny days, and with a December daytime average of 37.4 °F (3 °C). [citation needed] 50 metres away from the sarovar lies the Gurudwara Shahidganj Sahib. The city has a historical mosque called Jamia Masjid. About 6,000-strong police force from all districts of the Bathinda zone has been deployed as part of security arrangements at the Maghi Mela, Muktsar. Wheat, in the form of rotis and parathas, forms the staple food of the city, which is eaten with cooked vegetables or legumes, usually in a spicy curry, using cooking oil. The term Gurpurab first appeared in the time of the gurus. The number of non-workers in Muktsar is 76,450. The Western Disturbance brings some rain in winters that further adds to the chill. Jor Mela Muktsar (Maghi) Punjab, India. Click here to download Nitnem Audio Android App, If there is any error , please send email on this email-id ->  [email protected], Neeh Pathar Sachkhand Shri Harmandir Sahib, Shaheedi Bhai Subeg Singh Bhai Shahbaz Singh, Sampurnta Diwas Shri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Jyoti-Jot Shri Guru Amardass Ji(Jor-Mela Goindwal Sahib), Shaheedi Vade Sahibzade ate Chamkaur Sahib De Hor Shaheed, Shaheedi Chote Sahibzade ate Mata Gujri Ji. Weddings in the city are an elaborate, expensive arrangement, with the rituals extending for days, accompanied with songs, music, dance, traditional dresses and food. He then received news that he was being pursued by the imperial troops, at least 10,000 strong, under Wazir Khan, subedar of Sirhind. The Mela Maghi held at Muktsar lasts for three days. [5] Nearby cities include Bathinda 33 miles (53 km) to the south east, Ferozepur 32 miles (52 km) to the north, Faridkot 31 miles (50 km ) to the north east and Abohar 35 miles (56 km) to the south west. [3], After India gained independence from the British in August 1947, there was an aggressive exodus of the non-Muslims from West Punjab and that of Muslims from the East Punjab. Gurudwara Taran Taran Sahib, located on Muktsar-Bathinda road, is also associated with Guru Gobind Singh, where he halted while moving towards Rupana, after winning the battle of Muktsar.[25]. Paneer - milk solids pressed under a weight and cut into cubes - is an expensive dairy food, eaten as curry with peas or other vegetables. The major park in the city is Guru Gobind Singh Park, which has a sidewalk in a circular loop, that can be used for jogging. Maghi Mela is held in January or in the month of Magh according to Nanakshahi calendar. People often tend to be conservative in thoughts, opinions and clothes as compared to bigger cities. They overcame the local Paramara chief and firmly established themselves. As it was semi-desert terrain and the summer heat was reaching its peak, the guru knew of its importance and based his defenses around the water reservoir. The building has been renovated several times. Maghi Mela is organised each year on Makar Sankranti to honour the memory of the forty Sikh warriors killed during the Battle of Muktsar in 1705. 36,084 people work full-time in the city, of which a majority of them are males, constituting at 31,081 (86.14%) and only 5,003 (13.86%) females. Muktsar, originally called Khidrana, was named as Muktsar (“the pool of liberation”) after […] Deep Sidhu: Indian actor who works in Hindi and Punjabi language films. According to the 1951 Census, 349,767 refugees from Pakistan settled in the Firozpur district including the erstwhile Muktsar and Moga tehsils. Burar had two sons, Paur and Dhul, the younger of whom held almost the whole of the region of Muktsar. Though the mela extends for more than a fortnight, the main event is held on 14 January, a day after Lohri, and is considered as one of the most important of all religious gatherings of the Sikhs. The other administrative positions include tehsildar, naib tehsildar, kanungo and patwari. [24] Muktsar is located in the south-western part of the Punjab state in north India. [4] The geographical coordinates of the city are 30° 29' 0" North, and 74° 31' 0" East. Punjab: Maghi Mela with SAD set to hold political conference, Cong calls it ‘beadbi’, AAP says ‘sacrilege’ January 13, 2020 2:44 pm. Magi da mela essay in punjabi language french subjunctive essay phrases. This may partly be due to the river Sutlej. The present area of Muktsar is almost entirely destitute of ancient buildings and contains no places mentioned in early records. The predominant religions among the city's population are Sikhism and Hinduism. Before Mahan Singh died, Guru Gobind Singh took the document and tore it up. The civic amenities provided by the municipal council include water supply, street lights, drainage, brick pavement of streets, cleanliness of the town and disposal of refuse. Thirst and oppressive heat, and the tough resistance offered by the Sikhs, compelled the Mughal army to retreat. The city has a share of troubles as small towns are low on priority list of everyone. It was this strategic spot that the guru chose to get a good view of the area, as that spot was located on a small hill, or a tibbi as called in Punjabi[citation needed], Located around 200 meters east of Gurudwara Tibbi Sahib, is the Gurudwara Rakabsar Sahib, where, according to Sikh chronicles, the stirrup, or rakab in Punjabi, of Guru Gobind Singh's horse snapped. The total number of households in the city is 23,644. Since the city lies far away from the Sivalik Hills, and any of the major rivers, it experiences an extreme climate situation. The territory of which Muktsar now forms a part of was formerly ruled by the Paramara Rajputs who held it for a considerable period. About. [38] The city also has a Punjab University regional centre. It is a compound of the word purab (or parva in Sanskrit), meaning a festival or celebration, with the word guru. 13 Jan 2019 Start Date. [23] About the time of the first Muslim conquests of India, a colony of Bhati Rajputs, of whose stock the tribes of Manj, Naipal and Dogra Rajputs are branches, came from Jaisalmer under a leader, called Rai Hel, and settled to the south of the present town of Muktsar. [27] The city also has one Digamber Jain Temple located in Rambara Bazaar. Maghi da mela , held at the holy city of Sri Muktsar Sahib each year in January or the month of Magh according to Nanakshahi calendar and it is one of the most important melas or fairs of India and the most important of all religiously significant gatherings of the Sikhs. The local cuisine is well classified into two categories: vegetation and non-vegetation. Today, the only large scale industry near the city is Satia Paper Mills Limited,[17] which is located about 7 km from the city center in Rupana village. On seeing the Guru, he made an effort to rise; the Guru at once took him in his embrace, and sat down with him. [42], 3. Ram Singh, leader of the Namdhari sect, visited Muktsar in 1861 on the occasion of Mela Maghi to deliver his message. The Akali Dal will be organising its conference at SGPC’s site on Malaut road and aims to gather over 40,000 people from Muktsar, Ferozepur, Fazilka and Faridkot districts. A makeshift amusement park is created, which features circus, giant wheel, merry-go-round, wall of death, toy train and similar rides, along with food stalls. Mai Bhago park, located just behind Guru Gobind Singh Park, is a war memorial as a reminiscence for the battle of Muktsar in the memory of Mai Bhago and 40 Muktas. January 14 to April 27, 2021 November 6, 2020. The stadium is replete with a standard 400m competitive running track. [citation needed] In the same premises, near the southeastern corner of the pool, is Gurudwara Tambu Sahib,[22] which was built by Maharaja Mohinder Singh of Patiala. It is located along the District Administrative Complex. With 3 screens and 590 seats, this cinema is being run as a franchise from SRS Cinemas by Rajpal theater. [citation needed] Jiwa moved to the neighborhood of Muktsar where his descendants held a group of villages, and his grandson Abdulla Khan became the zaildar of Muktsar. [13] Western style breakfast of toast, eggs, or prepared breakfast cereals[13] is gaining popularity in the city compared to traditional Punjabi cuisine. [6] The state capital, Chandigarh, lies 249 km (155 miles) east to Muktsar. Baba Sheikh Farid Aagman. The sources of income of the municipality include house tax, toll tax, water and sewerage rate, license fee, building fee, professional tax, entertainment tax, liquor tax and some minor taxes. Earlier, in 1704, when the Guru Gobind Singh's Army in Anandpur Sahib had run out of provisions, 40 Sikhs from Majha deserted him, where they signed a declaration saying they were no longer the Sikhs of Guru Gobind Singh and he was no longer their guru. During the decay of the Delhi Empire, the country, which had apparently become almost depopulated, was occupied by the Dogras, a clan of Rajput origin, who are still prominent among the occupants of Muktsar. In November 1995, Muktsar became a district city. Plan a trip SENT. A Sub-Divisional Magistrate placed by the State Government is the Executive Magistrate of Muktsar, who reports to the District Magistrate and is responsible for the maintenance of law and order within the limits of local jurisdiction, and also hears court cases. A small segment of the city's population can comprehend English. [16], The city is virtually non-industrialized, lacking any significant industrial unit or factory. The enemy became restive for want of water. The city is based on a municipal council form of government[18] The Municipal Council is an institution which acts within the frame work set up[19] by the Punjab Government and draws its powers from legislative enactment. With 27,704,236 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Punjab is the 16th-largest state by population, comprising 22 districts. Shri Kalgidhar Niwas with forty rooms is available here for the devotees to stay during their visit. [7], The soil of Muktsar varies from sandy to loam in texture, and is low in organic carbon, phosphorus, zinc and other micro nutrients, but high in potassium. The city is spread over an area of 12.66 square miles (32.80 square Km). An annual event celebrated in the month of January every year, the mela is organized as a tribute to the 40 Sikhs who died fighting for Guru Gobind Singh[30] in the battle of Muktsar in 1705. It is one of the most important Mela for Sikhs. Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant seasons with low humidity. However, the traditional Punjabi culture in Muktsar is rich, emphasizing family values and respect for elders. Upcoming Events. The number of marginal workers is 4,213. Legends connected with Raja Sálbán attach to one or two other ruined sites near Muktsar such as that at Sarai Naga, 10 miles (16 km) to the east of Muktsar. [35][36], Muktsar has a stadium called Guru Gobind Singh Stadium, with the facilities for athletics, tennis, basketball, football and kabaddi. Historically known as Khidrana or Khidrane di dhab, the city was made the district headquarters in 1995. People also understand Hindi, though it is spoken with a Punjabi accent. About Jor Mela Muktsar (Maghi) Muktsar Maghi fair is praised with huge enthusiasm and intensity. [1] According to the 2011 census of India, Muktsar urban city has a population of 117,085, of which males constitute 61,725 (52.87%) and females 55,022 (46.99%). (Express photo by Gurmeet Singh) With Shiromani Akali Dal (SAD) and SAD (Amritsar) deciding to hold political conferences at the historic Maghi Mela, other parties hit out at them with ruling Congress accusing them of “beadbi of Akal Takht” and the Aam Admi Party terming their action as “another example of sacrilege”. The resistance of the Sikhs became fierce. The prominent local restaurants include Chawla's 2, Cafe Aroma, Hot & Fresh Canadian pizza, Baskin-Robbins, Vadilal and Havmor. The city's public school system, managed by the Government of Punjab, is administered by Punjab School Education Board, through government schools. Pongal is a Hindu festival which is observed by people of Tamil Nadu on the first day of Thai Masam. Muktsar police, which forms a part of Punjab Police, functions from two police stations: Police Station - City and Police Station - Sadar.
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