Later in that theater, in the Battle of Faid in Tunisia, Rommel camouflaged many 8.8 cm Flaks (with additional 7.5 cm Pak 40s and 5 cm Pak 38s) in cactus-filled areas. [citation needed]. When World War II began, more than 2,500 Flak 18, or improved Flak 36/37 models, were in service. However, production did not take place as no Flak 41 barrels were available.[13]. Aside from the fact that we and the Germans have not been trading shots since May 1945, the state of the art of armoured—or armored, as we spell it over here—warfare has changed considerably since then. Flan's Mod. Ordnance is an all encompassing term that refers to mounted guns, artillery and other related weaponry. The heavy German tank ‘Maus’ is with 1.9 kills per loss one of the most effective vehicles in War Thunder. water-cooled diesel MTU 871 Ka-501 1200 hp (890 kW) Only a few were built in mid-1993, the entire project was generally regarded as unsuccessful.[32]. Just as a matter of interest, how would a modern, say, Abrams tank with all its much vaunted armoured protection fare if struck by one of these huge shells? After Hitler took power in 1933, Germany rapidly re-armed. Berlin. The FlaK 18, version of the "88" gun sent to Spain, was soon used as anti-tank, anti-bunker and even as anti-battery. This was a duel between the stalwart of the Wehrmacht armored divisions - the Panzerkampfwagen III - and the American's as yet untested M3 Grant. It was also provided with a much stronger and more angled armour shield to provide better protection to the crew. It was capable of firing a 3.5 in × 23.6 in (90 mm × 600 mm) shell 62,474 ft (19,042 m) horizontally, or a maximum altitude of 43,500 ft (13,300 m). [15] An American tanker who survived losing three tanks wrote to Chrysler after V-E Day that "an 88 sure makes quick work of them. As its role suggests, it is intended to be used against enemy aircraft as is quite effective at taking down targets at close to medium range. It is doubtful that Second World War era anti-tank guns would do much to modern tanks like the Abrams. At the end of the war the Spanish Army was using all of the Flak 18 guns sent, some 52 units. Given appropriate ammunition it proved quite capable in both roles. Casualties among the legion's 88 mm gun batteries in the Spanish Civil War were second only to those among the bomber pilots. Gun Ammunition Shot type Weight Muzzle velocity Range; 100 m 500 m 1000 m 1500 m 2000 m; 7.92 mm; 7,92 mm K 98 k 7,92 mm K 41 7,92 mm K 43 The batteries began arriving in Italy a few days after Italy entered the war, and were initially assigned in part to the Milizia Volontaria per la Sicurezza Nazionale (Voluntary Militia for National Security, MACA), for the protection of the Italian main cities and partly sent in Libya, for the protection of ports. pp 293. Russia's Deadly T-80 Tank vs. America's M-1 Abrams: Who Wins? As an anti-aircraft gun it fired a 9.2 kilogram (20 lb) shell at a muzzle velocity of 840 m/s to an effective ceiling of 8,000 meters,[33] with a maximum ceiling of 9900 meters. Shooting a Flak 88 WOW. Radar aiming systems were also developed to complement these systems. The thing is, the 88 is far, far better than any AT the Germans have, at least until 1942 when the Stug 3 series comes out. The main armament of the Tiger II heavy tank, the KwK 43 tank gun, was the PaK 43 adapted for tank use, and it was considered for the Panther II tank. The Squad Flak Jacket Specialization slightly protects you and your squad from explosives. "I think we have parity, I think there is parity out there." At the end of 1940, 44 pieces and relative firing stations were available. FlaK 18: Började produceras 1933 av Krupp. Operation Barbarossa: the Complete Organisational and Statistical Analysis, and Military Simulation Volume IIB. In comparison, the British QF 3.7-inch (94 mm) Mark III fired a 13 kg (29 lb) projectile at 790 m/s (2,600 ft/s) to an effective ceiling of 10,600 meters (34,800 ft), and the American 90 mm M1 fired a 10 kg (22 lb) shell at 820 m/s (2,700 ft/s) to the same height, while the Italian Cannone da 90/53 fired a 10.33 kg projectile at 830 m/s to an effective ceiling of 12,000 meters (39,000 ft). Frederick Douglass, slave, and later, activist and author. 8.8cm Flugzeugabwehrkanone (Model 18/36/37/41) by: Darren Baker. For the Battle of France in 1940, the army was supported by eighty-eights deployed in twenty-four mixed flak battalions. In 1937, the Chinese Nationalist Government imported 20 Flak 18 guns and used them to defend the fortifications along the Yangtze River. In English, "flak" became a generic term for ground anti-aircraft fire. In the Spanish Civil War (1936-39), the German Condor Legion deployed a mobile flak detachment with 88s, which proved accurate and versatile in combat. DUEL 88. 36 and related auxiliary equipment. D97/1+ Geräteliste, Oberkommando des Heeres, Heereswaffenamt, s.45, Berlin 1.7.43, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Royal Australian Armoured Corps Memorial and Army Tank Museum, Royal Museum of the Armed Forces and Military History, Historical Military Museum of Cartagena (Spain), United States Army Air Defense Artillery Museum, National Museum of the United States Air Force, signalers' phonetic spelling of letters "AA", "The Rise of North Vietnam's Air Defenses", "Lexikon der Wehrmacht - Fugabwehrwaffen (Flak)", "TM E9-369A: German 88-mm Antiaircraft Gun Materiel – Technical Manual, U.S. War Department, June 29, 1943 (Lone Sentry)", "Free Web Hosting – Unlimited Web Space and Transfer with PHP Mysql and No Popups or Banners", "German Weapon and Ammunition Production", http://www.panzerworld.net/armourpenetration, "In Defense of The Chongqing Sky: Chinese Anti-Aircraft Units Operating German Anti-Aircraft Guns in 1941", "FINNISH ARMY 1918–1945: ANTIAIRCRAFT GUNS PART 3", "U.S. Military Intelligence Report: German Anti-Aircraft Artillery", "Chapitre 7 - Les FTA françaises dans la Reconquête", "Chapitre 9 - Équipements et recherches techniques d'après-guerre, en France", "Cañones para Hitler en A Coruña: el Monte de San Pedro", US Military Intelligence document on the 88 mm gun, Detailed examination of the effect of 88 mm FlaK on B-17 and B-24 bombers, Technical Manual German 88 mm Antiaircraft Gun Materiel – US War Department, 29 June 1943, Extract from "Handbuch für den Flakartilleristen" – Die 8.8 cm – Flak 1939, Lance-grenade individuel Mle F1 (LGI Mle F1), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=8.8_cm_Flak_18/36/37/41&oldid=1005690918, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from April 2014, All articles needing additional references, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2009, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from January 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, One, 32 grooves with right-hand increasing twist from 1/45 to 1/30. [9] By the beginning of World War II the Luftwaffe's anti-aircraft artillery employed 6,700 light (2 cm and 3.7 cm) and 2,628 heavy flak guns. Deme and Idrissaare some of the colonial troops sent. Jon Guttman By Donald Nijboer. The financial costs associated with anti-aircraft cannon were substantial, especially when compared with fighter aircraft. Westermann, Edward B (2001). The first deliveries were made in March 1943[12] and, as of August 1944, only 157 were fielded; with 318 in January 1945. War Thunder’s RUSSIAN FLAK 88? Krupp had the majority ownership in Bofors since 1921. Lets get started! -FLAK guns used in casual AT role: 2 cm Flak 30/38/Flakvierling 2 cm Gebirgsflak 38 3.7 cm Flak 18/36/37/43 5 cm Flak 41 8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41 10.5 cm FlaK 38 12.8 cm FlaK 40. It was the main armament of the Tiger I heavy tank. GULUMIK MILITARY MODELS MINIATURES 1/72 STUDIOS DESIGN, BUILDING, PAINTING, MOULDING & PRINTING 3D Please feel free to contact me if you have any question. The Junkers Ju-88 was a German twin-engine combat aircraft that was designed in the mid-1930s and used by the Luftwaffe during World War II. Many of these improvements were incorporated into the Flak 36, which had a two-piece barrel for easier replacement of worn liners. The Flying Heritage Collection, Everett, Washington, Palm Springs Air Museum, Palm Springs, California, National WWII Museum, New Orleans, Louisiana, 2-FlaK 37, Private collection, J Bostek, Michigan www.709th.org. The parts of the various versions of the guns were interchangeable, and it was not uncommon for various parts to be "mixed and matched" on a particular example. The versatile carriage allowed the 8.8 cm FlaK to be fired in a limited anti-tank mode when still on its wheels;[4] it could be completely emplaced in only two and a half minutes. Other uses included firing in support of the troops at the front and as a more static anti-aircraft gun for home defence. 39 ammunition against a 30-degree sloped steel plate: Askey, Nigel (2014). War Thunder Bomber Hero Survival – Flak vs Bomber Formation! The Flak eighty-eight is probably the best known artillery piece of World War II. … It was not one gun, but a series of anti-aircraft guns officially called the 8.8 cm Flak 18, 36 or 37, and could also include newer and more powerful models, the Flak 41 and 43, although these were different weapons. D 2030 – 8,8 cm Panzerjägerkanone 43/2 (L/71), Beschreibung, 28 January 1944. Kauppi forest, on top of Tuomikallio as a memorial, Tampere. As WW2 progressed, it was becoming increasingly clear that existing anti-tank weapons were unable to pierce the armor of heavier enemy tanks and ground commanders began increasingly to use the 8.8 cm Flak against tanks. B-52 STRATOFORTRESS VS SA-2 "GUIDELINE" SAM - VIETNAM 1972–73 ... Prenota "GERMAN FLAK DEFENCES VS ALLIED HEAVY BOMBERS - 1942-45" Il tuo nome . The Germans found that it could outperform the older but larger caliber 10.5cm FlaK 38 and 39 heavy antiaircraft guns. [4] For normal emplacement, one single-axle bogie was detached from the front outrigger and one from the rear, side outriggers were then hinged from the vertical position to the ground; the total time to set up was estimated at two and a half minutes. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. I was a “war baby” and over the years I have everyone praising the power of the Nazi German “88” gun when used against Allied tanks, etc. Development of the original model led to a wide variety of guns. The8.8 cm Flak 18/36/37/41, better known as theFlak 88, was an anti-aircraft and anti-tank artillery gun employed by Nazi Germany from 1936 to 1945. Development of the original model led to a wide variety of guns. Starting from October 1942, several batteries, while remaining in German possession, were used by Italian personnel (officers and troops) for the protection of military infrastructures and cities, this practice was further intensified in 1943, reaching more than 100 batteries. A veteran recounts his memories of fighting in World War II, however, he and his comrades aren't in a photograph. [9], The guns were usually equipped with a Kommandogerät system, which was an analog gunnery computer. Chow, Roy "Mistakes and Myths in German 8.8cm Flak Identification", German Flak Defences vs Allied Heavy Bombers: 1942–45 Constitution vs Guerriere ... DUEL 88. M1A1 ABRAMS with sandbags 1/72 Revell; SdKfz 9 Flak 8,8cm 1/72 CMK/Revell; RSO Steyr mit 7,5cm PAK 40/4 1/72 Modelkrak - Gallery; Flakpanzer IV 3,7cm late 1/72 Armo- Gallery; Steyr RSO mit 7,5cm PAK 40/4 1/72 ModelKrak; 3,7cm Flak auf Panzer IV late - 1/72 ARMO 72132; RS-12M Topol 1/72 ARMORY AR M72403 - Gallery February (38) During the war German 88 mm guns were involved in 377 combat engagements, only 31 were against enemy aircraft. El cañón del Tiger tenía una trayectoria muy plana y miras telescópicas Zeiss TZF 9b muy precisas. The wordflak comes from the German abbreviation for "airplane defense cannon", and its sounds led to the Germans nicknaming itAcht-acht (88), while the Allies nicknamed it "Ack-ack".
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