Lesser flamingos live only in Africa. Andean flamingos have less than 50,000 individuals, and Puna or James’ flamingos number less than 100,000.
The smaller puna, Andean, and lesser flamingos have deeper bills and stiff lamellae, which help them filter certain fine particles, such as algae, through their bill and keep bigger particles out. A flock of flamingos is called a stand, colony, regiment, or flamboyance. Both of these species have yellow on their beaks. The Reserva Nacional “Los Flamencos” is home to three species of the world’s flamingos: the Andean, Chilean and James flamingo. They eat small insects, algae, mollusks, crustaceans, and small fish. They are the Greater Flamingo (Africa, Europe, Asia), Lesser Flamingo (Africa, India), Chilean Flamingo (South America), James's Flamingo (South America), Andean Flamingo (South America) and the American Flamingo (Caribbean). Flamingos are social birds and colonies can be in the thousands. Flamingos can often be seen standing on one leg in the water which may be a way for them to conserve body heat.
Flamingos are omnivores, meaning they eat both meat and plant matter. The flamingo is a beautiful pink wading bird. Flamingos use these tremendous flocks as a safety measure against predators, and larger flocks are more stable for population growth and breeding success. These guys have a deep-kneeled bill, and like their brothers and sisters, they eat a diet that contains large amounts of algae. Since the 1970s, most flamingo populations in South America have declined sharply. Predators have a tough time reaching flamingos in their natural habitat, and these birds do not compete with very many other animals for food and resources, since they can tolerate conditions that other creatures cannot.
The Andean Flamingo and the James's Flamingo are closely related and are often placed in the genus Phoenicoparrus instead of Phoenicopterus. The lamellae act like tiny filters since they trap shrimp and other small water creatures for the Flamingo to eat. Andean Flamingos. There are actually 6 different species of flamingos. Greater flamingos live in the Middle East, India, and Africa. Chilean, Andean, and James’ flamingos can be found in South America. What do flamingos eat? The greater American and Chilean flamingos have shallow-kneeled bills, so they like to eat small fish, invertebrates and insects.
Andean flamingos reach heights between 1 and 1.4 m (3.25 - 4.60 ft), they have a wingspan between 1 and 1.6 m (3.25 - 5.25 ft) and they weigh up to 4 kgs (8.8 lbs). They are light pink in colour with their head, neck and upper breast being darker.
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