Napier grass definition, a tall, leafy grass, Pennisetum purpureum, native to Africa, grown as a forage plant. Napier grass grown as a green feed (soiling crop) for dairy co iis i be fed in the barn or feed lot can be handled in much the same way as a crop of corn or sorghum. This grass is commonly known as elephant grass, king grass, Napier grass, or cane grass.
Napier Grass Scientific name: Pennisetum purpureum Family: Poaceae Origin: Tropical grasslands of Africa Botanical description: A robust perennial with a vigorous root system, sometimes stoloniferous with a creeping rhizome. Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach.)
This C 4 grass is included in the Global Compendium of Weeds where it is listed as an agricultural and environmental weed as well as an invasive species (Randall, 2012). Other articles where Napier grass is discussed: Africa: Lowland rainforest: Elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) can grow abundantly in areas where the vegetation has been disturbed, providing good fodder for grazing animals when young but quickly becoming rank, coarse, and a refuge for insects. Because of this characteristic, Napier grass can also make good use of lands which are not cultivated too.
It is a prolific yielder and has recently acquired a great popularity. Napier grass is a C4 type tropical grass and commonly used as ruminant feedstuffs due to its promising yield. Cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica) is a troublesome grass on depleted and fire-seared… (ISBN 0-87104-172-3) ^ Lowe, Mark Anthony, Patronymica Britannica, A Dictionary of Family Names of the United Kingdom.
Napier grass was first introduced in Malaysia in the 1920’s from East Africa and is currently the most popular fodder grass in dairy and feedlot production systems.
The British surname Napier is derived from an occupational name for someone who sold or produced table linen; or for a naperer which was a servant who was responsible for the washing and storage of linen in a medieval household.. It is one of the species of tropical grass which is perennial. DEDE has poured in over THB350 million worth of research budget and targets to produce as much as 3,000MW electricity from Napier Grass. Studies in Africa resulted in the development of a key for identifying the various Napier grass varieties using morphological and agronomic characters (Zewdu, 2005).
Napier grass requires warm and moist climate, clay to clay loam soil for good growth.
2005) make it enticing as a forage source in an island setting where land is There are many cultivars of Napier grass. Napier grass is well-known for its less requirement of water and nutrition. Print. is a fast-growing perennial grass native to Sub-Saharan Africa that is widely grown across the tropical and subtropical regions of the world.
Napier / ˈ n eɪ p ɪər / is a surname with an English, Scottish or Polish origin.. Hybrid Napier is a perennial grass which can be retained on field for 2-3 years. Compared to Napier grass, Hybrid Napier produces numerous leaves. It is a very versatile species that can be grown under a wide range of conditions and systems: dry or wet conditions, smallholder or larger scale agriculture.
Napier grass definition is - a tall stout African perennial grass (Pennisetum purpureum) that resembles sugarcane and is widely grown for forage —called also elephant grass. Summary of Invasiveness Top of page. Origin, Propagation and Distribution Napier grass is a monocotyledonous flowering plant belonging to the family Poaceae (the family of grasses) and the genus Pennisetum [5,6].
Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) Local names: Pusa giant napier grass, Elephant grass. The stems are also less fibrous than Napier. The crop is sown from end of February to end of August in … Napier Grass (Pennisetum purpureum) commonly referred to as elephant grass is popular fodder crop for small scale dairy farmers in the high and medium potential dairy production areas of Kenya under the cut & carry system of production. The first cutting may be made when:':i the grass has reached a height of 4 to 5 feet.
London: John Russel Smith, 1860.
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