This is the only rattlesnake species in most of the populous northeastern United States and is second only to its cousins to the west, the prairie rattlesnake, as the most northerly distributed venomous snake in North America. Twenty to 29 dark, V-shaped crossbars with jagged edges form a distinctive pattern across their back.
They mainly eat small mammals like mice, moles, rabbits, and squirrels. Rattlesnakes are carnivores. They also can eat amphibians, small other reptiles, and birds. They eat a variety of small prey like mice, rats, and other small rodents, as well as smaller species of birds. They lie in wait for their prey, then strike with their venomous fangs to immobilize it.

Another feature distinctive of rattlesnakes is the rattle itself. They are eaten by many larger predators. Life History Rabbits, squirrels, rats, mice and occasionally birds, other snakes, lizards, and frogs are the timber rattlesnake's prey. Timber rattlesnakes begin traveling toward their den sites in These include coyotes, foxes, wolves, birds of prey… The snakes move from basking area to basking area in a circular pattern throughout their active season. This sensory organ is used to detect prey and potential predators. Like all rattlesnakes, the timber rattlesnake is a pit viper. Two heat-sensitive pits between its eyes and nostrils allow it to see thermal images of its environment. Its rather After swallowing its prey whole, the timber rattlesnake seeks solar heat exposure in an open, rocky area to aid digestion of its meal. Like other members of the pit-viper family, the timber rattlesnake has a temperature-sensitive opening, or pit, on either side of the face between and a little below the eye and nostril. Timber rattlesnakes are often nocturnal hunters, laying in wait with their dappled bodies camouflaged under rocks or behind logs. consumed prey and evidence of broad-based geographic variation among populations from mountainous and lowland regions (Clark, 2002). Crotalus horridus is report-edly an opportunistic predator that ambushes its chiefly mammalian prey at fallen logs (Reinert et al., 1984) or at the base of trees (Brown and Greenberg, 1992). The timber rattlesnake, canebrake rattlesnake or banded rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus), is a species of venomous pit viper endemic to eastern North America.
When a prey item of suitable size passes by, the snake will immediately strike out with its fangs, injecting lethal venom into the prey. This ability, along with its venom and camouflage, make the timber rattlesnake a very effective ambush predator of small mammals, its primary prey. Coyotes, bobcats, skunks, foxes, hawks and owls, and snake-eating snakes such as king snakes, indigo snakes and cottonmouths feed on timber rattlesnakes.


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