The first metre of soil contains more than twice the amount of carbon than the amount in the atmosphere, and about three times the amount that resides in the world’s vegetation. In 2017 (at COP 13), the SPI was renewed and will be reviewed again in 2023 (COP 16). The UNCCD-SPI technical report “Realising the Carbon Benefits of Sustainable Land Management Practices: Guidelines for Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon in the Context of Land Degradation” provides decision guidance for the estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) in support of appropriate deployment of sustainable land management (SLM) technologies, in order to maintain or increase carbon in the soil and contribute to the achievement of land degradation neutrality (LDN). The conceptual framework creates a common understanding of the LDN objective and consistency in approaches to achieving LDN. It also provides a comparative list of tools and models for SOC assessment and selection for SLM approaches and technologies, including approaches for monitoring changes in SOC stocks from local to national scales. It also increases the resilience of people and ecosystems to drought. This checklist is a tool prepared to help country-level project developers and their technical and financial partners to design effective Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) Transformative Projects and Programmes. P.O. UNCCD Secretariat UNCCD Publications Land in Balance is a science-policy brief prepared by the UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI). On Tuesday, 3 September 2019, IISD Reporting Services, through its Earth Negotiations Bulletin (ENB) meeting coverage, produced a daily report from the 14th Session of the Conference of the Parties to the UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD COP 14), … An enabling environment for LDN is found to consist of inclusive policies and regulations building on already existing national plans and programmes, an LDN conducive institutional setting, access to multiple sources of finance, and an effective science-policy interface designed to inform sustainable land-based interventions. The UNU Institute for Water, Environment and Health (UNU-INWEH) participated in a committee that established a report upon the recent 11th Conference of the Parties (COP-11) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in Namibia. It gives an overview of the scientific conceptual framework for … United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Drought can, in extreme cases, force people to abandon their land, resorting to migration as their last livelihood strategy, making the prospect of ending hunger and malnutrition by 2030 more difficult. It gives an overview of the scientific conceptual framework for land degradation neutrality (LDN). Concurrent to the call for experts, the UNCCD also invited expressions of interest from UN and other international organizations qualified in matters relevant to the UNCCD and wishing to become observer to the SPI. It aims to ensure consistency and completeness in the implementation of LDN, and to lead to a positive transformation. Agenda 21 is a non-binding action plan of the United Nations (UN) related to sustainable development. SPI Objective 1.1 Realising the Carbon Benefits of Sustainable Land Management Practices: Guidelines for Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon in the Context of Land Degradation Neutrality Planning and Monitoring SPI Objective 1.2 Moreover, the foundation for building back better in the face of climate change and the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic will be centered upon future land use decisions. The Science-Policy Interface The UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI) promotes dialogue between scientists and policy makers on desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD). The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in Those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (UNCCD) is a Convention to combat desertification and mitigate the effects of drought through national action programs that incorporate long-term strategies supported by international cooperation and partnership arrangements. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Capacity Building Marketplace is an exchange platform for those seeking and offering knowledge, training and opportunities related to the UNCCD’s mandate regarding the issues of capacity building. This website is one of our tools to inform and keep up-to-date our partners and constituencies on the […] The SPI therefore includes, United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification Capacity Building Marketplace Land in Balance is a science-policy brief prepared by the UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI). The primary instrument for avoiding and reducing degradation is the application of sustainable land management (SLM) approaches and technologies. under the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). 2013•10•08 . • Science-Policy Interface (SPI) of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD); and • World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) is the new paradigm for managing land degradation, introduced to halt the ongoing loss of healthy land as a result of unsustainable management and land conversion. Box 260129 The mandate  of the SPI is to provide the Committee on Science and Technology (CST) thematic guidance on knowledge requirements for implementing the UNCCD. This page provides access to all official documents from the sessions of the Conference of the Parties (COP) and its subsidiary bodies, the Committee for the Review of the Implementation of the Convention (CRIC) and the Committee on Science and Technology (CST). The UNCCD-SPI technical report “Creating an Enabling Environment for LDN and its Potential Contribution to Enhancing Well-being, Livelihoods and the Environment” provides science-based evidence on the potential contribution of LDN to enhancing the well-being and livelihoods as well as the environmental conditions of people affected by desertification/land degradation and drought. Bonn, Germany: United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD). United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification The UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI) promotes dialogue between scientists and policy makers on desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD). An improved understanding of the relationship between land management and drought mitigation is urgently needed in order to improve the targeting and monitoring of interventions and policies. The call is open to scientists from all regions and organizations and all relevant disciplines and thematic September 2019. rules and procedures established by the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) Conference of the Parties (COP), by which any scientific output prepared under the supervision of the Science-Policy Interface (SPI) should undergo an international, … Drought is one of the major drivers of global food and water insecurity, affecting agricultural production and access to food and water. Science-Policy Brief No. UNCCD Secretariat As representatives of approximately 600 Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), which are accredited to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), we believe in the power of communication. Because of its multifunctional roles and its sensitivity to land management, soil organic carbon (SOC) is one of the three global indicators for LDN, so predicting and monitoring change in SOC is vital to achieving LDN targets. UNCCD Publications Land use change is the primary transmission pathway for emerging infectious diseases, and the rate of land conversion is accelerating. This is done by capturing evidence on the configuration of an enabling environment for LDN drawn from the scientific literature, the outcomes of the LDN target setting programme, and the experiences of individual stakeholders directly involved in LDN initiatives gathered through a global LDN survey. UNCCD Publications This UNCCD-SPI technical report provides well-established scientific evidence for understanding the strong linkages between land use and drought and how management of both is connected through water use. They regulate the risks of natural hazards and climate change, offer cultural and spiritual values to our society, and support key ecological functions such as nutrient and water cycling, filtering and buffering, and are central to economic vitality. The conceptual framework creates a common understanding of the LDN objective and consistency in approaches to achieving LDN. It introduces a new concept of Drought-smart land management (D-SLM) and organizes relevant approaches and practices in fourteen groups across four major classes of land use. Introduction 3 Reporting manual for the 2017-2018 UNCCD reporting process Background By decision 7/COP.13, the UNCCD Conference of the Parties (COP) adopted the 2018-2030 strategic framework, containing five strategic objectives and an implementation framework. Three new publications have been recently released: 1) Land in Balance is a science-policy brief prepared by the UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI). Read more. The SPI call is open to scientists and organizations from all regions, as well as all relevant disciplines and thematic areas. A report of the Science-Policy Interface, LDN: Land in Balance Science-Policy Brief, GLO Annex 1: Summary of the Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality, Checklist for Land Degradation Neutrality Transformative Projects and Programmes, Soil Carbon: Pivotal Soil Carbon Science-Policy Brief, Guide to the scientific conceptual framework for LDN, Best practices in sustainable land management, The Science-Policy Interface report on SLM, Access Capacity, Policy Support & Technology Tools, Overview of decision trees for SOC estimation and management to achieve LDN. The members of the UNCCD SPI translate current science into recommendations for drought management and mitigation policy. Land provides crucial ecosystem services for human existence and human well-being, including provisioning, regulating, supporting and cultural services. DESCRIPTION OF THE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX Overview: The SPI is based on the probability of precipitation for any time scale. Your CSO panel [email protected] The UNCCD secretariat is issuing a call for an alternate observer to the Science 4 STANDARDIzED PRECIPITATION INDEx USER GUIDE 3. The objective is to guide decision makers and land managers working on “proactive drought risk management” towards interventions designed to improve community and ecosystem resilience to drought, ideally leading to higher socioeconomic returns than conventional practices under drought conditions. The UNCCD Secretariat and the Global Mechanism, in collaboration with close to 20 bilateral and multilateral partners are supporting countries on the LDN target setting journey. The composition of the SPI is designed to provide independent scientific perspective from the full range of relevant disciplines to the UNCCD, taking into account regional and global issues and policy considerations. It is being used in research or But in its organic form in the soil, carbon represents a major part of the solution. It provides a pragmatic and scientifically grounded guide that encourages innovation. UNCCD Conference of the Parties (COP), by which any scientific output prepared under the supervision of the Science-Policy Interface (SPI) should undergo an international, independent review process (decision 19/COP.12). When contained in greenhouse gases, carbon is a part of the problem. 4. Environmental change and carbon are intrinsically linked. Agenda 21. Mark Svoboda, climatologist and director of the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, has been named to the Science-Policy Interface of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification. Peer-reviewed article in Environmental Science & Policy. Welcome to the new UNCCD CSO Panel website ! It was an outcome of the Earth Summit 1992. The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) provides a scientific foundation for understanding, implementing and monitoring LDN. Half of the members are scientists selected from a pool of applications, and the other half are scientists nominated by the regional groups. SPI Technical Reports. The Science-Policy Interface (SPI) of the UNCCD published three technical reports, in line with their 2018-2019 Workplan. Tools for Soil Organic Carbon Estimation and Management. The report was produced to support the need for policy tools that provide guidance on harmonized methods for accurate estimations of changes in soil (SOC) stocks resulting from SLM interventions. Shaping an enabling environment for Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) calls for integrated land use planning, inclusive and environmentally sound land access and governance, major reconfigurations of current institutional settings, financial backing, and ongoing dialogue between policy-makers, practitioners, and the scientific community. D-53153 Bonn, Germany, Guide to the scientific conceptual framework for LDN, Best practices in sustainable land management, The Science-Policy Interface report on SLM, Access Capacity, Policy Support & Technology Tools, Intergovernmental Science- Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystems Services (IPBES), Land degradation and restoration assessment (LDRA), Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Special report on climate change and land (SRCCL) and Sixth Assessment Report (AR6), Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils (ITPS), Cooperation on jointly agreed topics and collaboration on the Global Symposium on Soil Organic Carbon, International Resources Panel of the United Nations Environment Programme, Report on land restoration and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), Global Land Indicators Initiative (GLII) of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Harmonization of land indicators developed by the GLII with land indicators used by the UNCCD, 10 globally selected independent scientists, 5 regionally nominated independent scientists, 5 elected CST Bureau members (science-focused policy makers). The probability of observed precipitation is then transformed into an index. It has been designed to create a bridge between the vision and the practical implementation of LDN, by defining LDN in operational terms. The report provides scientifically sound practical guidance for selecting SLM practices that help address DLDD, climate change adaptation and mitigation, and for creating an enabling environment for their large-scale implementation considering local realities. Increasing soil carbon builds a precious reservoir and helps to offset greenhouse gas emissions. However, Desertification, Land Degradation and Drought (DLDD) as well as climate change can negatively affect the provision of these ecosystem services with potentially severe implications for food security, livelihoods, and human well-being. The checklist is optional, not prescriptive. 2019. Background papers 1 and 2 to this report can be found under the “Download” button as Annex 1 and Annex 2. The SPI has 20 members and three observers. Box 260129 The technical report was prepared by an author team of 2 … The number 21 refers to an agenda for the 21st century. It gives an overview of the scientific conceptual framework for land degradation neutrality (LDN). How the SPI works The UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI) was established in 2013 (at COP 11) and has had its mandate renewed and refined in subsequent meetings of the UNCCD Conference of Parties (COP). This report offers solid evidence for the critical dimensions of an enabling environment and provides key messages and policy options for stakeholders involved in national efforts to further engage in LDN planning for sustainably managing land and providing multiple benefits for the environment, human well-being, and sustainable livelihoods. The report provides a framework and a set of decision trees to help countries i) identify suitable and region-specific SLM practices and approaches to maintain or enhance SOC stocks, and ii) estimate and monitor SOC for land use planning and for monitoring LDN. D-53153 Bonn, Germany, Realising the Carbon Benefits of Sustainable Land Management Practices Guidelines for estimation of soil organic carbon in the context of land degradation neutrality planning and monitoring, Tools for Soil Organic Carbon Estimation and Management Science-Policy Brief, Creating an Enabling Environment for Land Degradation Neutrality and Its Potential Contribution to Enhancing Well-Being, Livelihoods and the Environment, Shaping an Enabling Environment for LDN Science-Policy Brief, The Land-Drought Nexus Enhancing the Role of Land-Based Interventions in Drought Mitigation and Risk Management, Land Management and Drought Mitigation Science-Policy Brief, SLM: Sustainable Land Management Contribution to Successful Land-based Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, SLM: Sustainable Land Management for Climate and People, LDN: Scientific Conceptual Framework for Land Degradation Neutrality. 6p. P.O. The conceptual framework is a product of the UNCCD Science-Policy Interface. Please do not hesitate to share your publications, activities and posts. The public call for candidature opens on 24 October 2019 and will end on 10 November 2019 at 24:00 CET. The recognition of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification’s (UNCCD) failure to reduce the rate of desertification and its social and economic repercussions, and the attribution of this failure to lack of strong political will rather than to weak science and malpractice of land users, triggered the emergence of the land degradation neutrality (LDN) paradigm. The UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI) promotes dialogue between scientists and policy makers on desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD). This Policy Brief provides scientifically-sound guidance for decision makers to help develop SLM strategies and related policies that promote synergies and address trade-offs between multiple objectives related to DLDD, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and for creating an enabling environment to overcome possible barriers for selection and large-scale implementation of effective SLM practices considering local realities. The SPI works to translate current science into policy-relevant recommendations. The secretariat of the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) invites experts to apply to become members of the Science-Policy Interface (SPI). concept note global symposium on soil organic carbon (gsoc17) co-organized by fao, gsp/itps, ipcc, unccd-spi and wmo 21 – 23 march 2017 fao hq, rome, italy Predicting the potential change in SOC stock due to changes in land management is also a challenge. To realize the full potential of the new Land Degradation Neutrality (LDN) approach, the varied roles, priorities, contributions and influences of both women and men in land use and management must be … Its role is to produce policy-relevant peer-reviewed technical reports as well as science-policy briefs based on scientific assessments and syntheses of current research. The goal of LDN is to maintain the land resource base so that it can continue to supply ecosystem services such as provision of food and regulation of water and climate, while enhancing the resilience of the communities that depend on the land. It also proposes guidance for enhancing five enablers to support adoption, implementation and scaling up of D SLM. Emphasizing that the UNCCD is, therefore, well placed to lead global reporting on the LDN target, the booklet describes ongoing efforts to build robust monitoring and reporting frameworks in more than 80 countries, based on the “tiered” methodological approach … [UNCCD News on first meeting of SPI][UNCCD webpage on SPI][Land Policy & Practice stories about Science-Policy Interface] This UNCCD-SPI technical report provides well-established scientific evidence for understanding the strong linkages between land use and drought and how management of both is connected through water use. It targets a broad audience from scientists, policy makers, landowners, community stakeholders and enterprises. Therefore, targeted investment in SOC estimation is vital. Accurate evaluation of SOC stock change resulting from SLM interventions is often limited by the availability of data and the performance of tools/models for SOC assessment. The UNCCD-SPI technical report “Realising the Carbon Benefits of Sustainable Land Management Practices: Guidelines for Estimation of Soil Organic Carbon in the Context of Land Degradation” provides decision guidance for the estimation of soil organic carbon (SOC) in support of appropriate deployment of sustainable land management (SLM) technologies, in order to maintain or increase carbon in the … Usage of the checklist will ensure that the fundamental features of LDN are given full consideration. The symposium was held at FAO headquarters in Rome, Italy, on 21–23 March 2017 and attended by 488 The UNCCD Science-Policy Interface (SPI) was established at UNCCD COP11 in 2013. The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) will hold it's 14th Conference of the Parties (COP14) in New Deli, India from September 2-13. Those services provide among others the production of fresh air, food, feed, fuel and fibre. It also contributes to the fertility of the soil, the foundation for all land-based natural and agricultural ecosystems, which provide a major part of the world’s food supply, natural resources and biodiversity. Land degradation neutrality (LDN) is achieved if land degradation is avoided or reduced, and new degradation is balanced by reversing degradation elsewhere in the same land type through restoration or rehabilitation.
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