spaced), Paper type: Reflection , We can custom-write anything as well! In science this interaction is part of the process scientistsuse when they re-evaluatea theory based upon new evidence: reflection and revisionof theories starts when something new is discovered (evidence) or when it becomes possible to measure something new (evidence). Some psychologists focus only on how the mind develops, while others counsel patients to help improve their daily lives. This was a unique experience where I was emotionally comfortable enough to look back at life. This sample paper is done by Joseph, whose major is Psychology at Arizona State University. Psychodynamic theory was the dominant school of thought within psychiatry and much of clinical psychology during the first part of the 20th century. This review will look at the key theories of addiction and the use of illegal drugs. Alexander, 2010) According to Freud, the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind can come into conflict with one another, producing a phenomenon called repression (a state where you are unaware of having certain troubling motives, wishes or desires but they influence you negatively just the same). For most, reflexive practice is a skill that has to be learnt. It is not necessary to think of these three schools of thought as competing elements as Abraham Maslow argued in his book Toward a Psychology of Being (1962), in which he described humanistic psychology as the “third force” in psychology, the first and second forces being behaviorism and psychoanalysis respectively. It begins with a Caucasian family who takes this homeless African American teenager whose name is Michael, but called Big Mike. Maslow believed that humans have specific needs that must be met and that if lower level needs go unmet, we cannot possibly strive for higher level needs. Behaviorism is also associated today with the name of B. F. Skinner, who made his reputation by testing Watson’s theories in the laboratory. Our customer support team is available Monday-Friday 9am-5pm EST. (Luttrel, 2009) Another major thinker in Humanistic Psychology is Carl Rogers. My personal motivation leans on extrinsic. A detailed discussion of Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis is beyond the scope of this report. Psychology Theories & Self Reflection. Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. This movie was based on a true life story of Sean Tuohy and Leigh Anne. 21, Flora Cornish, Tania Zittoun & Alex Gillespie: A Cultural Psychological Reflection on Collaborative Research (Conference Essay) The aims of the workshop were: • to develop theoretical and methodological tools, based on sociocultural psychology, for … To talk about motivational theories of leadership is somewhat tautologous (Repeating the same thing in different words), in that it would be hard to think of someone wanting to be a leader without a reason, or motivation. To the average layperson, the word theory means something of a guess. What is your favorite theory(s) of Addiction? Topic: Psychology Theories & Self Reflection, By clicking "Send Message", you agree to our, Сonnection between neurological function and, Integration Of Psychology And Theology Essay, https://paperap.com/paper-on-essay-psychology-theories-self-reflection-2/, terms Here you will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research paper well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated. The wants are the basic definition of extrinsic motivation. We want criminal locked away and we want to be protected against anything else that could lead to our destruction. Pre-modern, modern, and postmodern frames of reference have all helped shape important contemporary psychological theories and issues. In our 5th week of this course we were presented with a 15-year-old mother of one requesting a prescription for emergency contraception. Reflection Overview. Each time the dogs heard the bell they knew that a meal was coming, and they would begin to salivate. Behaviourism Behaviorism originated with the work of John B. Watson, an American psychologist. PSY325: Statistics for Behavioral and Social Sciences ... biological, psychological, and other sociological factors. A theory presents a concept or idea that is testable.   While earlier theories often focused on abnormal behavior and psychological problems, humanist theories instead emphasized the basic goodness of human beings. Instead, our experience of reinforcements determines our behavior. The five main categories of theories are Neuroscience, Psychodynamic, Behavioral, Cognitive, and Humanistic. Such notions of reflection originated in the writings of John Dewey as a way of thinking about a problematic situation that needs to be resolved, as ‘the function of reflective thought is, therefore, to transform a situation in which there is experienced obscurity, doubt, conflict, disturbance of some sort, into a situation that is clear, coherent, settled, harmonious’ (Dewey, 1933). Scientists can test the theory through emp… Examples of this are Carl Jung who thought of the unconscious as the source of potential and creativity rejecting Freud’s ideas of the sexual instincts. 2. My life has been a journey filled with challenging experience, which consist of some unfixable actions, like leaving home. William James expanded and broadened psychology by incorporating animal behaviors along with human behaviors into his studies. Psychoanalysis looked at the mind, Behaviourist Psychology looked at behaviours and the Humanistic psychology added yet another dimension that took a more holistic view of the individual. SEXUAL ATTITUDE, TEENAGE PREGNANCY, POLICY The defining feature of mirror theories of self-reflection, compared to the rupture theories, is the presence of an other. The psychodynamic, behaviourist and humanistic perspectives are very different theories but they all seek to answer basically the same questions, who and what we are, why we are like that, why we act and think like that and what we could be as a person, just in different ways. Basic Psychology Theories James McKeen Cattell adapted Francis Galton's anthropometric methods to generate the first program of mental testing in the... ...Self Reflection 1 ...Introduction It usually represents a concept or a idea that has been tested and experimented for a long period of time. Personality is a patterned body of habits, traits, attitude and ideas. Personal Reflection Paper. Please join StudyMode to read the full document. Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? According to this theory, humans are driven to achieve their maximum potential and will always do so unless obstacles are placed in their way. It breaks down how we are our father’s son or mother’s daughter and how we are a replica of our parent’s image. Research Methods. Psychological theories are used to provide an insight on how people think, feel, and behave. Personal Reflection on the Self Paper PSY/400 July 21, 2013 Instructor Porcaro Personal Reflection on the Self Paper The core to each person’s world is the sense of self, and has caught the interest of psychologist and philosophers to the meaning of the self. Psychology Theories and Self Reflection. ... biological, psychological, and other sociological factors. 3/22/09 Suddenly, you are forced backward and can no longer focus your attention on your work due to the need for finding food and shelter for you and your family. I understand that life transpires even when we are not prepared for it, but more importantly, it is how we deal with circumstances that keep us going forward. Psychologists deeply study human characteristics like emotion, learning, intelligence, heredity, personality development and also other factors like environment, differences that exist between individuals, the nature and how individuals influence certain groups and affect human health behavior. Over time, several different theories of emotion, shown in Figure 2, have been proposed to explain how the various components of emotion interact with one another. How about make it original at only $13.9/page? It is sufficient to note that Freud thought that human behaviour, including violent behaviour, was the product of “unconscious” forces operating within a person’s mind. These theories include: Evolutionary theory, sociocultural theory, biopsychological theory, psychoanalytic theory, cognitivism, humanistic theory and behaviorism. Michael had very little to no education and very limited skills to help him get ahead in society. The reflective distance from self which self-reflection … Illegal Drug Use and Addiction. Evidence of reflection on your study/experiences of health psychology as it applies to medicine to date. In this way, men could be studied objectively, like rats and apes. It also helps in the way one faces challenges and the make decisions in life. This assignment is an integration of knowledge; three dominant theories of psychology will be examined to see how each has influenced my behaviours through self-reflection and the use of personal examples. All the content of this work is his research and thoughts on Psychology Theories & Self Reflection and can be used only as a source of ideas for a similar topic. To the behaviorist, human behavior has nothing to do with internal unconscious conflicts, repression, or problems with object representations. Such attempts to build bridges between the domains of social and cognitive development have resulted in a direct behavioural link between cognition and emotion in that our thoughts affect the way we feel about stimuli and vice versa. While his theory was impacted by psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud's work, Erikson's theory centered on psychosocial development rather than psychosexual development. Moreover, I felt more confident in my ability to work with service users; linking social work theories and values to my practice. 4. I really enjoy working on computers, I spend a lot of time during the day on a computer so I figured why not go to school, get a degree that involves computers and get paid to do what I enjoy doing most. Philosophical interest in the mind and behavior dates back to the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, China, and India. The actualizing tendency can be suppressed but can never be destroyed without the destruction of the organism. Psychological theory is a set of study that is based on hypothesis and evidences (Cherry.K, 2012) . At Paperap.com you will find a wide variety of top-notch essay and term paper samples on any possible topics absolutely for free. Carl Jung was a Swiss psychotherapist who expanded upon Freud’s theories at the turn of the 20th century. Rather, a behavioral psychologist uses principles of learning theory to explain human behavior. Philosophers, such... Save Paper; 6 Page; 1269 Words; Application of Clinical Psychology Finally I will then conclude the essay with my own breakdown of my thoughts and beliefs on the subject. I want to be able to provide for my family and still have enough left over for myself. Theories, stemming from this perspective, are difficult to falsify. Ivan Pavlov studied behaviorism through learning which scientifically was called conditioning (Younger, Vanson, & Huffman, 2010). Some are named after the egos that fostered them, such as Clayton Alderfer's ERG Theory or the admittedly famous Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Lightner Witmer established the first psychological clinic in the 1890s. . Theories on Self-Reflection in Education. * The environment of individual cells is the cluster of cells to which it belongs, and the cytoplasm of the cell is the environment for the cell nucleus. Bio-Psycho-Social Model: write your favorite explanations of why someone might become addicted to AOD, based on specific theories in each of the following categories. The intrinsic motivation gives me the urge to continue... ...LO’s covered: ... which is a well-established discipline based upon a number of psychological theories. It is a broad discipline which seeks to analyze the human mind and study why people behave, think, and feel the way they do. We can custom-write anything as well! Dr. Sigmund Freud, who is credited with inventing psychodynamic theory and psychoanalysis, influentially suggested that the unconscious mind is divided into multiple parts, including the irrational and impulsive Id (a representation of primal animal desires), the judgmental Super-ego (a representation of the rules and norms of society inside the mind), and the rational Ego (which serves as an attempt to bridge the other two parts). Reflection Paper: Addiction and Theories Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. What is your favorite theory(s) of Addiction? Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes. Drugs, Society and Human Behavior, Twelfth Edition. All rewards and no punishment. The gang is constantly committing crimes and therefore, prisons are filled with these gang members. Self-Assessment and Reflection Paper The three theories that I would like to describe, Therefore, there are events that precede and follow behavior. There are things I want and the things that I need and working and successfully getting a degree will allow me to do that. Many studies have been done and theories developed in an attempt to explain this fascinating area of human existence. The term “behaviorism” developed from the renowned behavioral psychologist named We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Erik Erikson Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Jean Piaget (Stages and Theory) Sigmund Freud. Most of my motivation would have to be extrinsic. Development of Psychology Reflection. I think this has something to do with the fact that there was never any trust between my father and I, nor was there any affection. The term “behaviorism” developed from the renowned behavioral psychologist named John B. Watson (Molm, … Retrieved from https://paperap.com/paper-on-essay-psychology-theories-self-reflection-2/, Is Your Deadline Too Short? I find it hard to trust, to forgive and to love. (Luttrel, 2009) Humanistic psychology was instead focused on each individual’s potential and stressed the importance of growth and self-actualization. While the parlance of everyday language suggests that a theory is just a hunch, it is important to understand that the word has a very different meaning in science. Pavlov then rang the bell without bringing food, but the dogs still salivated. I decided on this degree for employment reasons. In a psychological context, `environment’ usually implies external, post-natal influences impinging on a passive individual. As we move up the pyramid, however, things may get in the way which will ultimately slow us down and often knock us backward. Mirror Theories . Instead of this time being a reflection of the wrong thing they have done, it serves as a time of education for many. This is the highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Pavlov believed, as Watson later emphasized, that humans react to stimuli in the same way. All theories are a reflection of their author’s personal background, childhood experiences, and philosophy of life, the way that they looked at the world (2013). Self-Reflection Related to Influential Psychology Theories When psychologists were first acknowledged they began studying behaviors and biological processes. Self Reflection Psychological Services, PLLC helps patients understand and overcome emotional issues that cause distress or impair functioning. Reflection is unlike the analytical thought we typically use when trying to solve or fix problems. Personal Reflection Paper. Humanistic psychology theories began to grow in popularity during the 1950s. I accepted each event as part of life, regardless of whether it was a good or bad experience. There’re four theories in development, the first theory is the theory of cognitive development by Piaget it talks about the nature and development of human intelligence. 1. Some of my motivation does come from intrinsic motivation too though. From what you have read, how might you change your motivation? Want to add some juice to your work? Read Psychology Theories and Self Reflection free essay and over 89,000 other research documents. Soon after the development of experimental psychology, various kinds of applied psychology appeared. Having an understanding of oneself is important as it helps it to perceive things positively and assists in determining the things that one enjoys doing. I grew up in an authoritarian, religious environment where personal expression and freedom did not exist. 3. McGraw Hill Publisher Read Chapter 2 of the text, note the definitions and the major theories about how drug use leads to drug abuse/addiction. The James-Lange theory of emotion asserts that emotions arise from physiological arousal. There are various theories and models that analyse reflexive practice. Theories on Self-Reflection in Education. in order to overcome repression and achieve mental health. The Asian Conference on Education 2018. Self-actualization means having a complete understanding of oneself, a sense of completeness, of being the best person you could possibly be. Having an understanding of oneself is important as it helps it to perceive things positively and assists in determining the things that one enjoys doing. What I mean by that is Neuroscience devotes its views to a scientific study of the nervous system. Each category contains a very large history scaling all the way back to when Hippocrates or Aristotle roamed the earth. Psychology Theories and self-reflection Kathleen McKenna NorQuest College Psych 1060 & Section one Assignment One … This tendency is directional, constructive and present in all living things. I will be able to say that I accomplished something that I never thought I would be able to accomplish. Mirror Theories . In the last seven weeks, I had an opportunity to look back and analyze the events that has shaped my life. There are seven (7) major perspectives in modern psychology which include psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, behaviourist, humanist, cognitive, biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural. Don't use plagiarized sources. This would suggest that we go to school because it will help assure our survival in terms of improved finances, more money for healthcare, or even an improved ability to find a spouse. Reflection Paper: Addiction and Theories Reflection Paper: Addiction and Theories Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. Erik Erikson was an ego psychologist who developed one of the most popular and influential theories of development. They had been “conditioned” to salivate at the sound of a bell. Karen G. Langer, in Encyclopedia of Applied Psychology, 2004 3.1 Assessment. Students studying psychology in Singapore universities are asked to write reflective essays on psychology topics. Freud also felt that early childhood experiences had a profound impact on adolescent and adult behaviour. A central concept of Jung’s analytical psychology is individuation: the psychological process of integrating opposites, including the conscious with the unconscious, while … John B. Watson (Molm, 2005). Reflection Paper: Addiction and Theories Ksir, C., Hart, C., Ray,O. This artifact was a perfect follow up to a course on psychological learning theories I took with my Masters at Troy University. The defining feature of mirror theories of self-reflection, compared to the rupture theories, is the presence of an other. These theories include: Evolutionary theory, sociocultural theory, biopsychological theory, psychoanalytic theory, cognitivism, humanistic theory and behaviorism. Rewards vary, but must be important to the learner in some way. The three theories that I would like to describe, analyze and reflect upon are the behaviorism, cognitivism and psychoanalytic. Psychological theory is a set of study that is based on hypothesis and evidences (Cherry.K, 2012) . If one’s parent... ...University of Phoenix Material If you need this or any other sample, we can send it to you via email. You will be acting in expectation of a certain reward. Behaviorism is a theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning. After the main categorical perspectives have been discussed I will break off into how the scientific process works and some essential understanding of normal vs. abnormal psychology. Psychologists study to understand why and how an individual changes throughout his life span. Skinner’s studies led him to reject Watson’s almost exclusive emphasis on reflexes and conditioning. This girl has a 6-month-old baby and is now having regular unprotected... ...History of Psychology Official Conference Proceedings . Psychodynamic/Psychoanalytic Psychodynamic theory was the dominant school of thought within psychiatry and much of clinical psychology during the first part of the 20th century. This, in turn, may provide new evidencewhich then doesn't match the theory. Sorry, but copying text is forbidden on this website. After watching this homeless young man, Leann decides he will come and live with them and help provide him the opportunity to successful. According to Psychoanalytic theory, everything we do, every thought we have, and every emotion we experience has one of two goals: to help us survive or to prevent our destruction. What is Personality? As part of this theory, he believed that humans have two basic drives: Eros and Thanatos, or the Life and Death drives. Want to get a price estimate for your Essay? We as humans do tend to internalize, repress and suppress memories and emotions that we find painful or shameful. In assuming that behaviour is learnt, behaviourists also hold that behaviour can be unlearnt and replaced by new behaviours. In general, psychodynamic theories suggest that a person must successfully resolve early developmental conflicts (e. g. gaining trust, affection, successful interpersonal relationships, mastering body functions, etc. ) At the age of seventeen, Michael Oher, who was very large, an uneducated black youth growing up in the projects was no longer in the drug invested environment with his mother. Sorry, but downloading is forbidden on this website. Because his grades were not the best, Leigh and her husband hired a tutor to assist with his grades allowing him to Michael qualifying for an NCAA Division I scholarship for athletic and he was a first round pick for Baltimore Ravens in the 2009 draft. * Describe current public policy and guidance as it pertains to the sexual health of young people. I was able to dwell on many pleasant and unpleasant events with more comfort and confidence. There are seven (7) major perspectives in modern psychology which include psychoanalytic/psychodynamic, behaviourist, humanist, cognitive, biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural. Psychological projection is a defense mechanism in which the ego defends itself against unconscious impulses or qualities (both positive and negative) by denying their existence in themselves by attributing them to others. Formal Theories in PsychologyPeople who are not familiar with scientific psychology are sometimes surprised to learn that psychological theories can take the form of mathematical equations and computer programs.The following formal theories are among the best known and most successful in the field. Psychobiography: Final Reflection on Theories of Personality It is documented that personality is what all about psychosomatic system’s approach of any person that take a broad view of his/her behavior and outlook (Feist & Gregory, 2009). Crucially it requires me to develop my analysis of a patient beyond the traditional biomedical model and develop an ability to identify and assess the potential impact of social and psychological influences. Be creative! These obstacles include hunger, thirst, financial problems, safety issues or anything else that takes our focus away from maximum psychological growth. Week 15 Reflection Audio Podcast. Throughout our lives, we work toward achieving the top of the pyramid, self actualization or the realization of all of our potential. This movie is about the life of an unusual man called Benjamin. The first Perspective is called Neuroscience which basically views behavior from a perspective of biological functioning. The best way to describe this theory is to utilize the famous pyramid developed by Abraham Maslow (1970) called the Hierarchy of Needs. Building on these critiques and on other advances in critical psychological discourse, Richardson (1993) and Blustein (2001), respectively, argued that the field of vocational psychology needed Michael a child in the welfare system was placed in... ...Self-Reflection Related to Influential Psychology Theories There have been no psychological elaborations of the psychological realities of reflection in action (Russell and Munby 1989). ... the likely cause of mental disorder is a complex interaction between a range of factors; encompassing biological, psychological and social factors (p36). I also believe that experiences that we have as a child do shape our actions as an adult. G. Stanley Hall Karen Horney criticized Freud’s penis envy theory and made her own interpretation that it was a cultural phenomenon in a male dominated society. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. Watson claimed that psychology was not concerned with the mind or with human consciousness. Philosophers, such... Save Paper; 6 Page; 1269 Words; Application of Clinical Psychology Let Professionals Help You, Leave your email and we will send you an example after 24 hours 23:59:59, Let us edit for you at only $13.9/page to make it 100% original. Psychological projection is a defense mechanism in which the ego defends itself against unconscious impulses or qualities (both positive and negative) by denying their existence in themselves by attributing them to others. The genes that were handed down before us lay a foundation for us to live and act by. Conclusion Throughout history humans have been puzzled by human behavior, the reasons behind it, and have been faced with the consequences of their own as well as others’ behavior. Instead, psychology would be concerned only with behavior. Drugs, Society and Human Behavior, Twelfth Edition. Wundt was also the first person who wrote the first textbook on psychology: Principles of Physiological Psychology. Every teacher needs to know why they teach the way they teach (or why they shouldn't teach the way they teach). Psychological research has revealed similarities between human cognitive and emotional processes. Lectures covered: All my energy is focused on achieving as much as I can which would reflect on my self-esteem. Running Head: PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES AND SELF-REFLECTION 1 Psychology Theories and Self-Reflection PSYCHOLOGY THEORIES AND SELF-REFLECTION Psychology Theories and Self-Reflection Introduction “Scientific psychology has four basic goals: to describe, explain, predict, and change behaviour and mental processes through the use of scientific methods” (Carpenter & Huffman, 2008, …
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