We have Provided Periodic Classification of Elements Class 10 Science MCQs Questions with Answers to help students understand the concept very well.
(ii) Which rwo elements belong to the same group? An element X (atomic number 17) combines with an element Y (atomic number 20) to form a compound. (a) Determine the valence electrons and the valency of 'X'. Its atomic number is 5. Elements P, R will show similar properties as they belong to they same group with valency 1 due to same number of valance electrons. Silicon-based life-forms are therefore likely to be found only in science fiction. Collect the information about reactivity of VIII A group elements (noble gases) from internet or from your school library and prepare a report on their special [CBSE 2013] Answer: (i) The electronic configurations of the two elements are: Periodic Table of Elements - The periodic table is a very useful listing of all 118 elements by symbol, atomic number, and atomic mass and molecular mass. In a group, the chemical elements have atoms with identical valence electron counts and identical valence vacancy counts. Silicon belongs to the third period and Group 14. The periodic table lists the elements in order of increasing atomic number. Therefore, group number = valence shell + 10 = 5+10 = 15. (b) Is this element a metal or a non-metal? All the Group 1 elements - lithium (Li), sodium … Justify your answer in each case. Let's practice to find position of an element in the periodic table by finding out the group and period number. Each element has a symbol, which is one or two letters. Elements with similar chemical properties are called groups. Group-13 or IIIA Elements. [Ar] 4s^2 3d^10 4p^3 d. With which of the following elements would this element resemble? Sodium and cesium are both elements in Group 1. (i) Write the positions of these elements in the modern periodic table. (CBSE 2012) Answer: (a) It belongs to group 13 and 3rd period. 11.1 GROUP 13 ELEMENTS: THE BORON FAMILY This group elements show a wide variation in properties. (d) The formula for the bromide can be calculate by cross multiplication of the valences which is as follows: of valence electrons = 1. An element has atomic number 13. So, 'x' is a metal. They have the same number of valence electrons and similar chemical properties. (Atomic numbers are given in the brackets) N (7), Be (4), Ar (18), Cl (17) Answer: a. The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which defines the element. Group 17 elements: Trend of change in the physical properties: The atomic radius (atomic size) of the halogens increases gradually. Atomic Mass and Atomic Number: An atom is made up of protons, electron, and neutrons. Where the atomic number of boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium = 2, 13, 31, 49, 81 respectively. The element with lowest electronegativity in 13th group is: … (c) Since 'X' has 3 valence electrons. In the physical scale of atomic mass or weight in chemistry, the natural oxygen atom (relative weight 16) is taken as the reference. In contrast to boron, the heavier group 13 elements form a large number of complexes in the +3 oxidation state. Atomic numbers of the elements are given in the parentheses:
A(4), B(9), C(14), D(19), E(20)
(i) With the help of the electronic configuration, find out which one of the above elements will have one electron in its outermost shell? In Groups 13-18, the number of electrons in Np sublevel equals group number minus 12 Write the outer electron configuration for the Group 15 element in the fourth period. The element is large and has an atomic mass of 294 AMU. (a) What is the group and period number to which this element belongs? The names of some elements indicate their element group. It is in group 18 of the periodic table and is a noble gas. Check the below NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science Chapter 5 Periodic Classification of Elements with Answers Pdf free download. Visit BYJUS to learn more about it. Atomic number = 40-21 =19 The electronic configuration of X is 2,8,8,1. Atomic Mass or Weight Scale. Justify your answer. (a) Since the atomic number given = 13 The Electronic configuration of the element=2,8,3 (b) Group number to which the element 'X' belongs = 10 +3 = 13th group. The chemical symbol for Aluminum is Al. Examples. If there is a second letter, it is lowercase. Electronic configuration of element A (5) = 2,3 Therefore, group number = valence shell + 10 = 3+10 = 13. Which of the following correctly represents the variation of electronegativity (EN) with atomic number (Z) of group 13 elements? Looking at the second period (the second row on my periodic table), my periodic table says the element there is B, or Boron. The no. Electronegativity of group 13 elements follow the order : View solution. So far it has been prepared Question 16. Write the atomic numbers of two elements ‘X” and ‘ Y’ having electronic configurations 2, 8, 2 and 2, 8, 6 respectively. Answer the following questions giving reasons. Atomic number of the given element is 12. Group-13 or IIIA contains five elements, Boron (B), Aluminum (Al), Gallium (Ge), Indium (In), Thallium (Tl) with valence shell electron configuration nS 2 nP 1. Atomic number of a few elements are given below 10,20,7,14 (a) Identify the elements (b) Identify the Group number of these elements in the Periodic Table (c) ... and S have atomic numbers 12, 13, 14 and 15 respectively. For example, they both explode in water. In contrast to boron, the heavier group 13 elements form a large number of complexes in the +3 oxidation state. So it belongs to 1st group ∴The element with atomic number 19 belongs to 4th period and I group. An element 'X' belongs to 3rd period and group 13 of the Modern Periodic Table. 104. down the group.. Reason: The number of shells occupied with electrons increases down the group. 13. In order to find out the group to which the element belongs, we need to know the atomic number of the element. Oganesson has an atomic number of 118, which represents the number of protons it contains in its nucleus. in the outer shell of all the elements in a group is the same as the group number. Click here👆to get an answer to your question ️ Which of the following correctly represents the variation of electronegativity (EN) with atomic number (Z) of group 13 elements? (b) It is a metal because it can lose 3 electrons to become stable. (iii) Element A belongs to group 13. c. To which period does this element belong? MCQ Questions for Class 10 Science with Answers were prepared based on the latest exam pattern. The first letter is always capitalized. Boron is a typical non-metal, ... symbol Nh, atomic number 113, atomic mass 286 g mol-1 and electronic configuration [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p2. It is considered a noble gas element , which are the elements of group 18 that have the characteristics of … Argon is a chemical element with the symbol Ar and atomic number 18. (ii) Write the formula of the compound formed. Once we know the atomic number of the element, the electronic configuration and valency can be determined. (b) Molecular formula of the compound formed when 'X' reacts with an element "Y" (atomic number = 8). But natural oxygen was found to be the mixture of three isotopes of mass number 16, 17, and 18 with the percentage of abundance 993575, 0.039, and 0.204 respectively. (c) Write the name and formula of the compound formed when "X' combines with chlorine. asked Mar 29, 2019 in Chemistry by Farrah ( 69.5k points) periodic classification of elements b. This number is the atomic number. explain why cesium is more reactive than sodium. What is the group of this element? An element ‘A’ has atomic number 11, name the period and group number to which it belongs. Group 13 elements - The Boron family . Because E=E and E≡E bonds become weaker with increasing atomic number (where E is any group 14 element), simple silicon, germanium, and tin analogues of alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons are either unstable (Si=Si and Ge=Ge) or unknown. None of the group 13 elements reacts directly with hydrogen, and the stability of the hydrides prepared by other routes decreases as we go down the group. Group 13 can also be called the 3a group (that's because there are 10 electrons the transition shell). If you're seeing this message, it means we're having … None of the group 13 elements reacts directly with hydrogen, and the stability of the hydrides prepared by other routes decreases as we go down the group. Using atomic symbols, list the elements in group 12 in order of increasing atomic mass. View solution. Aluminium is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal in the boron group. Boron is a relatively rare element, accounting for only about 0.001% of the earth's crust by mass.. 2. Carbon belongs to the second period and Group 14. Atomic number = Mass number - Number of Neutrons. The group 13(IIIA) elements are Boron, aluminium, gallium, indium and thallium.. 1. If atomic number of carbon is 6, the atomic number of silicon is (a) 7 (b) 14 (c ... 13. Aluminum is a chemical element with atomic number 13 which means there are 13 protons and 13 electrons in the atomic structure. Groups are numbered from 1 to 18. Group, in chemistry, a column in the periodic table of the chemical elements. however, cesium reacts more violently in water than sodium. Learn more about groups in this article. (iv) The elements A, B and C all belong to period 2 because all … The elements in the question are as follows based on the periodic table: A=9 (Fluorine or F), B=11 (Sodium or Na), C=17 (Chlorine or Cl), D=12 (Magnesium or Mg), and E=13 (Aluminum or Al).
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