Nation ... actually from the minority 55. Summer Assignment 2015. By 1998 the number had grown to more than 8,858. This increase is the direct result of the increase in majority-minority districts since passage of the Voting Rights Act in 1965. State A place where its is organized politically, has a steady population, whith a bordered territory, and some sort of sub-government Example: Georgia Sovereignity- Overuling, powerful, holds final authority over social, [Rural W. Tenn. African-American Affairs Council v. McWherter, 877 F. Supp. State legislative and congressional redistricting after the 2010 census, Margin of victory in state legislative elections before and after the 2010 census, Margin of victory analysis for the 2014 congressional elections, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Majority-minority_districts&oldid=7263188, Tracking election question. As of 2015, the United States was home to 122 congressional majority-minority districts. Kim Soffen, writing for The Washington Post in June 2016, summarized this argument as follows:[15], Critics argue that, because minority groups tend to vote Democratic, majority-minority districts ultimately present an unfair advantage to Republicans by consolidating Democratic votes into a smaller number of districts. In the context of determining representative districts, the process by which a majority of the population is from the minority. Example: Saudi Arabia and Yemen ... actually from the minority . This was the most recent data available as of June 2017. The table below provides demographic data for each majority-minority district in the United States as of 2015. State 2. On the other hand, the creation of majority-black districts can enhance the influence of black voters. Boundary. In the context of redistricting, federal law provides that majority-minority districts can be created in order to prevent the dilution of minorities' voting strength in compliance with the Voting Rights Act of 1965. In 2015, there were 122 majority-minority districts spanning 26 states. Whether a district is majority-minority is usually ascertained using United States Census data. A congressional district (otherwise known as an electoral district) is a division of the larger administrative districts that represent certain populations. Much like political gerrymandering, it limits black influence in surrounding districts. [11][12][13], In Thornburg v. Gingles, the court also established three criteria that must be met in order "to prove claims of vote dilution under section 2 [of the Voting Rights Act]:"[11][12][13]. POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY . In an April 2015 report for the Congressional Research Service, legislative attorney L. Paige Whitaker described this argument as follows:[6], In addition, supporters argue that the drawing of majority-minority districts has resulted in an increased number of minority representatives in state legislatures and Congress. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. AP Human Geography Chapter 8. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Kristen Vonasek • Kayla Harris • Megan Brown • Mary Dunne • Sarah Groat • Heidi Jung This represented approximately 28 percent of the nation's 435 House districts. A geospatial analysis firm named it the least compact district in the nation. The decision was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. 400. What is Majority- Minority districts. The challengers alleged that the new maps "impaired black citizens' ability to elect representatives of their choice in violation of Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act." Information about the partisan affiliation of each district's representative dates to 2015. Convenient, Affordable Legal Help - Because We Care! Lack of Social Cohesion/Sense of Community: Gerrymandered districts can be represented by a congressperson who lives far from other district residents or is not of the same ethnic or socioeconomic background as most district residents, resulting in greater tension or disillusionment. The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms Majority minority districts. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY . Political Geography. The black, Latino, and Asian representatives mostly were replacing white Democrats, and the increase in minority representation was coming at the expense of electing fewer Democrats. The maps were challenged in United States District Court. AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY POLITICAL GEOGRAPHY. External Relations: Alison Prange • Sara Key • Kari Berger